Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes

Giménez, Iraida Angelina; Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.

Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes

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dc.contributor.author Giménez, Iraida Angelina
dc.contributor.author Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.
dc.date.accessioned 2025-07-10T07:41:22Z
dc.date.available 2025-07-10T07:41:22Z
dc.date.issued 2025
dc.description.abstract This article examines the situation of surrogacy-born children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict through a complementary lens that brings together international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law, in order to assess the regulatory gaps that exacerbate their vulnerability. After outlining the applicable legal frameworks and their shortcomings, the analysis shows how the conflict heightens the risks of forced transfer, trafficking, and illicit adoption. On that basis, these acts are identified as potential crimes against humanity and war crimes under Rome Statute. Finally, the article present recommendations to remedy the absence of specific safeguards in the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s Policy on Children and calls for greater attention and protection for this vulnerable group.
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation Giménez IA, Sanabria Menjivar RG. Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes. Ius et Scientia. 2025 Jun;11(1):120-40. DOI: 10.12795/IETSCIENTIA
dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA
dc.identifier.issn 2444-8478
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70881
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Editorial Universidad de Sevilla
dc.relation.ispartof Ius et Scientia. 2025 Jun;11(1):120-40
dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject.keyword Children
dc.subject.keyword Surrogacy
dc.subject.keyword Russia–Ukraine
dc.subject.keyword Armed conflict
dc.title Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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