Channel estimation and hybrid combining for wideband terahertz massive MIMO systems

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• dc.contributor.author Dovelos, Konstantinos
• dc.contributor.author Matthaiou, Michail
• dc.contributor.author Ngo, Hien Quoc
• dc.contributor.author Bellalta, Boris
• dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-04T09:35:24Z
• dc.date.issued 2021
• dc.description.abstract Terahertz (THz) communication is widely considered as a key enabler for future 6G wireless systems. However, THz links are subject to high propagation losses and inter-symbol interference due to the frequency selectivity of the channel. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) along with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can be used to deal with these problems. Nevertheless, when the propagation delay across the base station (BS) antenna array exceeds the symbol period, the spatial response of the BS array varies over the OFDM subcarriers. This phenomenon, known as beam squint, renders narrowband combining approaches ineffective. Additionally, channel estimation becomes challenging in the absence of combining gain during the training stage. In this work, we address the channel estimation and hybrid combining problems in wideband THz massive MIMO with uniform planar arrays. Specifically, we first introduce a low-complexity beam squint mitigation scheme based on true-time-delay. Next, we propose a novel variant of the popular orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm to accurately estimate the channel with low training overhead. Our channel estimation and hybrid combining schemes are analyzed both theoretically and numerically. Moreover, the proposed schemes are extended to the multi-antenna user case. Simulation results are provided showcasing the performance gains offered by our design compared to standard narrowband combining and OMP-based channel estimation.
• dc.description.sponsorship Manuscript received July 7, 2020; revised November 20, 2020, and February 12, 2021; accepted March 1, 2021. The work of K. Dovelos and B. Bellalta was supported by grants WINDMAL PGC2018-099959-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER,UE), and SGR017-1188 (AGAUR). The work of M. Matthaiou was supported by the EPSRC, U.K., under Grant EP/P000673/1 and by a research grant from the Department for the Economy Northern Ireland under the US-Ireland R&D Partnership Programme. The work of H. Q. Ngo was supported by the U.K. Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellowships under Grant MR/S017666/1.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Dovelos K, Matthaiou M, Ngo HQ, Bellalta B. Channel estimation and hybrid combining for wideband terahertz massive MIMO systems. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun. 2021;39(6):1604-20. DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071851
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071851
• dc.identifier.issn 0733-8716
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/47306
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• dc.relation.ispartof IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 2021;39(6):1604-20
• dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PGC2018-099959-B-I00
• dc.rights © 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2021.3071851
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.keyword Beam squint effect
• dc.subject.keyword Compressive channel estimation
• dc.subject.keyword Hybrid combining
• dc.subject.keyword Massive MIMO
• dc.subject.keyword Planar antenna arrays
• dc.subject.keyword Wideband THz communication
• dc.title Channel estimation and hybrid combining for wideband terahertz massive MIMO systems
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion