The origin of the state: land productivity or appropriability?

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  • dc.contributor.author Mayshar, Joram
  • dc.contributor.author Moav, Omer
  • dc.contributor.author Pascali, Luigi
  • dc.date.accessioned 2023-07-31T07:16:42Z
  • dc.date.available 2023-07-31T07:16:42Z
  • dc.date.issued 2022
  • dc.description.abstract The conventional theory about the origin of the state is that the adoption of farming increased land productivity, which led to the production of food surplus. This surplus was a prerequisite for the emergence of tax-levying elites and, eventually, states. We challenge this theory and propose that hierarchy arose as a result of the shift to dependence on appropriable cereal grains. Our empirical investigation, utilizing multiple data sets spanning several millennia, demonstrates a causal effect of the cultivation of cereals on hierarchy, without finding a similar effect for land productivity. We further support our claims with several case studies.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Mayshar J, Moav O, Pascali L. The origin of the state: land productivity or appropriability?. J Polit Econ. 2022;130(4):1091-144. DOI: 10.1086/718372
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/718372
  • dc.identifier.issn 0022-3808
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57736
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher University of Chicago Press
  • dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Political Economy. 2022;130(4):1091-144.
  • dc.rights © University of Chicago Press http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ET/home.html
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.subject.other Productes agrícoles excedents
  • dc.subject.other Propietat
  • dc.title The origin of the state: land productivity or appropriability?
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion