Propuesta de análisis de referentes culturales en los modismos españoles y sus equivalencias (traductológicas) en ruso

Shlyapnikova, Elena

Propuesta de análisis de referentes culturales en los modismos españoles y sus equivalencias (traductológicas) en ruso

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Shlyapnikova, E. Propuesta de análisis de referentes culturales en los modismos españoles y sus equivalencias (traductológicas) en ruso. 2019. handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10230/43069

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Abstract

Every language has a large number of set combinations of words, called phraseological units (PU), which represent a great treasure and in many cases can only be understood by the native speakers. Their metaphorical sense, idiomatic nature, and cultural components have always been of great interest to linguists. Thus, as a part of general linguistics, phraseology has developed substantially over the last decades. Especially, the comparative phraseology which aim is to describe, analyse and compare the PU in different languages. Therefore, starting from the researches and theories of Spanish (Casares, Zuluaga, Corpas Pastor) and Soviet (V.Vinogradov) linguists, we based our analysis on the comparison of cultural components of the corpus of colloquial PU in Spanish that belong to the thematic field of nature, animal world or gastronomy. All selected examples also have in common the main characteristics of PU: idiomaticity, fixedness, and non-compositionality; as well as the same syntactic structure - verbal phrase. Moreover, our study is presenting the Russian equivalents of Spanish PU of different grade to illustrate the observed differences and similarities regarding the cultural components of PU, as well as different translation strategies applied. Finally, taking into account the linguistic and cultural distance between two languages (Spanish and Russian, in this case), our results confirm the importance of the teaching of PU for non-native speakers and the complexity of their translation.