Theta oscillations reflect conflict processing in the perception of the McGurk illusion

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• dc.contributor.author Morís Fernández, Luis, 1982-ca
• dc.contributor.author Torralba, Mireiaca
• dc.contributor.author Soto-Faraco, Salvador, 1970-ca
• dc.date.accessioned 2018-05-03T09:34:39Z
• dc.date.issued 2018
• dc.description.abstract The McGurk illusion is one of the most famous illustrations of cross‐modal integration in human perception. It has been often used as a proxy of audiovisual (AV) integration and to infer the properties of the integration process in natural (congruent) AV conditions. Nonetheless, a blatant difference between McGurk stimuli and natural, congruent, AV speech is the conflict between the auditory and the visual information in the former. Here, we hypothesized that McGurk stimuli (and any AV incongruency) engage brain responses similar to those found in more general cases of perceptual conflict (e.g., Stroop), and propose that the McGurk illusion arises as a result of the resolution of such conflict. We used electroencephalography to measure variations in the power of theta, a well‐known marker of the brain response to conflict. The results showed that perception of AV McGurk stimuli, just like AV incongruence in general, induces an increase in activity in the theta band. This response was similar to that evoked by Stroop stimuli, as measured in the same participants. This finding suggests that the McGurk illusion is mediated by general‐purpose conflict mechanisms, and calls for caution in generalizing findings obtained using the McGurk illusion, to the general case of multisensory integration.
• dc.description.sponsorship This research was supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (PSI2016‐75558‐P AEI/FEDER), AGAUR Generalitat de Catalunya (2014SGR856) and the European Research Council (StG‐2010 263145).
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Morís Fernández L, Torralba M, Soto‐Faraco S. Theta oscillations reflect conflict processing in the perception of the McGurk illusion. Eur J Neurosci. 2018 Oct;48(7):2630-41. DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13804
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13804
• dc.identifier.issn 0953-816X
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/34534
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Wileyca
• dc.relation.ispartof European Journal of Neuroscience. 2018 Oct;48(7):2630-41.
• dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/1PE/PSI2016‐75558‐P
• dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/263145
• dc.rights This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Morís Fernández L, Torralba M, Soto‐Faraco S. Theta oscillations reflect conflict processing in the perception of the McGurk illusion. Eur J Neurosci. Forthcoming 2018, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13804. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.keyword Audiovisual
• dc.subject.keyword EEG
• dc.subject.keyword Multisensory
• dc.subject.keyword Speech
• dc.title Theta oscillations reflect conflict processing in the perception of the McGurk illusionca
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion