Bayesian DivideMix++ for enhanced learning with noisy labels

Nagarajan, Bhalaji; Marques, Ricardo; Aguilar, Eduardo J.; Radeva, Petia

doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106122

Bayesian DivideMix++ for enhanced learning with noisy labels

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Nagarajan B, Marques R, Aguilar E, Radeva P. Bayesian DivideMix++ for enhanced learning with noisy labels. Neural Netw. 2024 Apr;172:106122. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106122

Abstract

Leveraging inexpensive and human intervention-based annotating methodologies, such as crowdsourcing and web crawling, often leads to datasets with noisy labels. Noisy labels can have a detrimental impact on the performance and generalization of deep neural networks. Robust models that are able to handle and mitigate the effect of these noisy labels are thus essential. In this work, we explore the open challenges of neural network memorization and uncertainty in creating robust learning algorithms with noisy labels. To overcome them, we propose a novel framework called “Bayesian DivideMix++” with two critical components: (i) DivideMix++, to enhance the robustness against memorization and (ii) Monte-Carlo MixMatch, which focuses on improving the effectiveness towards label uncertainty. DivideMix++ improves the pipeline by integrating the warm-up and augmentation pipeline with self-supervised pre-training and dedicated different data augmentations for loss analysis and backpropagation. Monte-Carlo MixMatch leverages uncertainty measurements to mitigate the influence of uncertain samples by reducing their weight in the data augmentation MixMatch step. We validate our proposed pipeline using four datasets encompassing various synthetic and real-world noise settings. We demonstrate the effectiveness and merits of our proposed pipeline using extensive experiments. Bayesian DivideMix++ outperforms the state-of-the-art models by considerable differences in all experiments. Our findings underscore the potential of leveraging these modifications to enhance the performance and generalization of deep neural networks in practical scenarios.