The ‘odd–even effect’: the link between the number of parties and district magnitude

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  • dc.contributor.author Lago Peñas, Ignacio
  • dc.contributor.author Martínez i Coma, Ferran
  • dc.date.accessioned 2024-03-25T06:57:13Z
  • dc.date.available 2024-03-25T06:57:13Z
  • dc.date.issued 2024
  • dc.description.abstract In electoral systems with districts that vary in magnitude, the number of seats to be filled in each district will be even or odd. We argue that such a variation has crucial political consequences, called the ‘odd–even effect’. In low-magnitude districts, elections are more competitive when the district magnitude is odd than even; the incentives for coordination are thus stronger in the former scenario than in the latter. Employing quasi-experimental data from 780 districts in Spain's lower house elections, we show that the number of parties is smaller in low-magnitude districts with an odd number of seats than in low-magnitude districts with an even number of seats. The elite- and voter-level mechanisms driving the odd–even effect are examined using data on mobilisation efforts and wasted votes at the district level.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Lago I, I Martínez F. The ‘odd–even effect’: the link between the number of parties and district magnitude. European J Political Res. 2024 Nov;63(4):1471-90. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12658
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12658
  • dc.identifier.issn 0304-4130
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59541
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher Wiley
  • dc.relation.ispartof European Journal Political Research. 2024 Nov;63(4):1471-90
  • dc.rights © 2024 The Authors. European Journal of Political Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Consortium for Political Research. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword District magnitude
  • dc.subject.keyword Electoral system
  • dc.subject.keyword Number of parties
  • dc.subject.keyword Odd–even effect
  • dc.title The ‘odd–even effect’: the link between the number of parties and district magnitude
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion