Augmentation of EMDR with multifocal transcranial current stimulation (MtCS) in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled exploratory and pragmatic trial

Mostra el registre complet Registre parcial de l'ítem

  • dc.contributor.author Gardoki-Souto, Itxaso
  • dc.contributor.author Martín de la Torre, O.
  • dc.contributor.author Hogg, Bridget
  • dc.contributor.author Redolar Ripoll, D.
  • dc.contributor.author Valiente Gómez, Alicia
  • dc.contributor.author Martínez Sadurní, L.
  • dc.contributor.author Blanch-Rubió, Josep
  • dc.contributor.author Lupo, Walter
  • dc.contributor.author Pérez, Victor
  • dc.contributor.author Radua, Joaquim
  • dc.contributor.author Amann, Benedikt Lorenz
  • dc.contributor.author Moreno Alcázar, Ana
  • dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-13T06:34:36Z
  • dc.date.available 2021-07-13T06:34:36Z
  • dc.date.issued 2021
  • dc.description.abstract Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a generalized, widespread chronic pain disorder affecting 2.7% of the general population. In recent years, different studies have observed a strong association between FM and psychological trauma. Therefore, a trauma-focused psychotherapy, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), combined with a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, such as multifocal transcranial current stimulation (MtCS), could be an innovative adjunctive treatment option. This double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) analyzes if EMDR therapy is effective in the reduction of pain symptoms in FM patients and if its potential is boosted with the addition of MtCS. Methods: Forty-five patients with FM and a history of traumatic events will be randomly allocated to Waiting List, EMDR + active-MtCS, or EMDR + sham-MtCS. Therapists and patients will be kept blind to MtCS conditions, and raters will be kept blind to both EMDR and MtCS. All patients will be evaluated at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up at 6 months after post-treatment. Evaluations will assess the following variables: sociodemographic data, pain, psychological trauma, sleep disturbance, anxiety and affective symptoms, and wellbeing. Discussion: This study will provide evidence of whether EMDR therapy is effective in reducing pain symptoms in FM patients, and whether the effect of EMDR can be enhanced by MtCS. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04084795 . Registered on 2 August 2019.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Gardoki-Souto I, Martín de la Torre O, Hogg B, Redolar-Ripoll D, Valiente-Gómez A, Martínez Sadurní L, Blanch JM, Lupo W, Pérez V, Radua J, Amann BL, Moreno-Alcázar A. Augmentation of EMDR with multifocal transcranial current stimulation (MtCS) in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled exploratory and pragmatic trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):104. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05042-w
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05042-w
  • dc.identifier.issn 1745-6215
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48165
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher BioMed Central
  • dc.relation.ispartof Trials. 2021;22(1):104
  • dc.rights © The Author(s). 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
  • dc.subject.keyword Fibromyalgia
  • dc.subject.keyword Multifocal transcranial current stimulation
  • dc.subject.keyword Pain
  • dc.subject.keyword Psychological trauma
  • dc.subject.keyword Randomized controlled trial
  • dc.title Augmentation of EMDR with multifocal transcranial current stimulation (MtCS) in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled exploratory and pragmatic trial
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion