Exercise training-induced extracellular matrix protein adaptation in locomotor muscles: a systematic review
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- dc.contributor.author Kritikaki, Efpraxia
- dc.contributor.author Asterling, Rhiannon
- dc.contributor.author Ward, Lesley
- dc.contributor.author Padget, Kay
- dc.contributor.author Barreiro Portela, Esther
- dc.contributor.author Simoes, Davina C.M.
- dc.date.accessioned 2021-09-06T06:58:59Z
- dc.date.available 2021-09-06T06:58:59Z
- dc.date.issued 2021
- dc.description.abstract Exercise training promotes muscle adaptation and remodelling by balancing the processes of anabolism and catabolism; however, the mechanisms by which exercise delays accelerated muscle wasting are not fully understood. Intramuscular extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are essential to tissue structure and function, as they create a responsive environment for the survival and repair of the muscle fibres. However, their role in muscle adaptation is underappreciated and underinvestigated. The PubMed, COCHRANE, Scopus and CIHNAL databases were systematically searched from inception until February 2021. The inclusion criteria were on ECM adaptation after exercise training in healthy adult population. Evidence from 21 studies on 402 participants demonstrates that exercise training induces muscle remodelling, and this is accompanied by ECM adaptation. All types of exercise interventions promoted a widespread increase in collagens, glycoproteins and proteoglycans ECM transcriptomes in younger and older participants. The ECM controlling mechanisms highlighted here were concerned with myogenic and angiogenic processes during muscle adaptation and remodelling. Further research identifying the mechanisms underlying the link between ECMs and muscle adaptation will support the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and the development of personalised exercise training medicine.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Kritikaki E, Asterling R, Ward L, Padget K, Barreiro E, Simoes DCM. Exercise training-induced extracellular matrix protein adaptation in locomotor muscles: a systematic review. Cells. 2021;10(5):1022. DOI: 10.3390/cells10051022
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10051022
- dc.identifier.issn 2073-4409
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48393
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher MDPI
- dc.relation.ispartof Cells. 2021;10(5):1022
- dc.rights © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Adaptation
- dc.subject.keyword Ageing
- dc.subject.keyword Collagens
- dc.subject.keyword Exercise training
- dc.subject.keyword Extracellular matrix
- dc.subject.keyword Glycoproteins
- dc.subject.keyword Myogenesis
- dc.subject.keyword Proteoglycans
- dc.subject.keyword Remodelling
- dc.title Exercise training-induced extracellular matrix protein adaptation in locomotor muscles: a systematic review
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion