Walkability and socio-economic status in relation to walking, playing and sports practice in a representative Spanish sample of youth: The PASOS study

Mostra el registre complet Registre parcial de l'ítem

• dc.contributor.author Aznar, Susana
• dc.contributor.author Gómez, Santiago Felipe
• dc.contributor.author Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
• dc.contributor.author Molina-García, Javier
• dc.date.accessioned 2025-07-14T06:39:08Z
• dc.date.available 2025-07-14T06:39:08Z
• dc.date.issued 2024
• dc.description.abstract Purpose: Physical activity (PA) provides multiple health-related benefits in children and adolescents, however, at present, the majority of young people are insufficiently physically active. The aim of this study was to evaluate if neighborhood walkability and/or socio-economic status (SES) could affect the practice of walking, play outdoors and sports practice in a representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents. Methods: A sample of 4092 youth (aged 8-16 years old) from 245 primary and secondary schools in 121 localities from each of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities participated in the study. Walk Score was used to evaluate walkability of the neighborhood and household income was used as an indicator of SES. A 7-item self-reported validated questionnaire, was used to assess PA levels, and in a subsample of 10% of the participants, randomly selected from the entire sample, PA was objectively measured by accelerometers. Results: Youth from more walkable areas reported more minutes walking per day compared with those from less walkable neighborhoods (51.4 vs 48.8 minutes, respectively). The lowest average minutes spent in playing outdoors was found among participants from low-SES and low-walkable neighborhoods. Neighborhood SES influenced on the participation in team sports during the weekend, being this participation higher in high SES neighborhoods. Conclusion: Providing high walkable environments seems a good strategy to promote PA regardless SES levels. It seems that improving the walkability is a key component to partially overcome the SES inequalities, especially in urban areas with low SES. High-SES environments can offer better sports facilities and more organized physical activities than low-SES ones.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Aznar S, Jimenez-Zazo F, Romero-Blanco C, Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et al. Walkability and socio-economic status in relation to walking, playing and sports practice in a representative Spanish sample of youth: The PASOS study. PLoS One. 2024 Mar 15;19(3):e0296816. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296816
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296816
• dc.identifier.issn 1932-6203
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70900
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• dc.relation.ispartof PLoS One. 2024 Mar 15;19(3):e0296816
• dc.rights © 2024 Aznar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• dc.subject.keyword Walking
• dc.subject.keyword Physical activity
• dc.subject.keyword Adolescents
• dc.subject.keyword Neighborhoods
• dc.subject.keyword Children
• dc.subject.keyword Exercise
• dc.subject.keyword Spanish people
• dc.subject.keyword Schools
• dc.title Walkability and socio-economic status in relation to walking, playing and sports practice in a representative Spanish sample of youth: The PASOS study
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion