Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study

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  • dc.contributor.author Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi
  • dc.contributor.author Zomeño Fajardo, Maria Dolores
  • dc.contributor.author Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
  • dc.contributor.author Gea, Alfredo
  • dc.date.accessioned 2019-06-21T07:41:21Z
  • dc.date.available 2019-06-21T07:41:21Z
  • dc.date.issued 2018
  • dc.description.abstract Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another; this could be associated with different food choices. Our aim was to analyse the influence of geographical area on nutrient intakes among the Spanish adult population with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). We analysed cross-sectional baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus study: 6646 Spanish adults, aged 55⁻75 years, with overweight/obesity and MetS in four geographical areas. A validated 143-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess energy and nutrient intakes. The prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake was estimated according to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between geographical area (North, Central, East and South areas) and inadequate nutrient intake. People in the North area consumed significantly lower amounts of vegetables and fish but more sugar and alcohol (p < 0.001) than other areas. Dietary fibre, vitamin A, E, calcium and magnesium intakes were all lower among men of North area than in the other areas (p < 0.001). Sex (women), non-smoker and physical activity were also associated to adequate nutrient intake. Geographical area influences nutrient intakes. Its effect on dietary quality should be taken into account when planning food policies
  • dc.description.sponsorship The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the official funding agency for biomedical research of the Spanish government, ISCIII through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS), which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (three coordinated FIS projects led by J.S.-S and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926), the Especial Action Project entitled: Implementación y evaluación de una intervención intensiva sobre la actividad física Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus grant to J.S.-S, the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2013–2018; 340918) grant to M.A.M.-G., the Recercaixa grant to J.S.-S (2013ACUP00194), the grant from the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013; PS0358/2016), the PROMETEO/2017/017 grant from the Generalitat Valenciana, the SEMERGEN grant and FEDER funds (CB06/03). None of the funding sources took part in the design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The corresponding authors had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility to submit for publication.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Cano-Ibáñez N, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Martínez-González MA, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J, Zomeño MD. Et al. Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 4;10(11). pii: E1661. DOI: 10.3390/nu10111661
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111661
  • dc.identifier.issn 2072-6643
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/41856
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher MDPI
  • dc.relation.ispartof Nutrients. 2018 Nov 4;10(11):E1661
  • dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918
  • dc.rights Copyright © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword PREDIMED-Plus study
  • dc.subject.keyword Dietary intake
  • dc.subject.keyword Geographical area
  • dc.subject.keyword Metabolic syndrome
  • dc.subject.keyword Nutrient adequacy
  • dc.subject.keyword Place of residence
  • dc.title Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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