Darrere la doble resposta europea: una comparativa dels diferents instruments utilitzats per la Unió Europea per fer front a les crisis de refugiats procedents de Síria (2015) i Ucraïna (2022)

Polo Dalfó, Laura

Darrere la doble resposta europea: una comparativa dels diferents instruments utilitzats per la Unió Europea per fer front a les crisis de refugiats procedents de Síria (2015) i Ucraïna (2022)

License

Citation

Polo Dalfó, L. Darrere la doble resposta europea: una comparativa dels diferents instruments utilitzats per la Unió Europea per fer front a les crisis de refugiats procedents de Síria (2015) i Ucraïna (2022). 2023. handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57516

This citation was generated automatically.

Abstract

This research wants to analyse the different retaliations and instruments used by the European Union in front of the two biggest refugees’ crises that the continent has lived this century: one from Syria, in 2015, and the other from Ukraine, in 2022. This last crisis led to the activation, with consensus of all member states, of the Temporary Protection Directive, a measure that was created twenty years ago and never used before. An exceptional retaliation for an exceptional situation, but not a unique one, as seven years before there has also been another similar crisis. In detail, this article is focused in international and European law to determine whether both conflicts fit into the same category and, specially, in an analysis about the conditions that permit enable the activation of the Temporary Protection Directive. Specifically in the Syria case, to see if it met all the requirements that would have derived to its activation. The legal analysis is complemented with three interviews with juridical and politic experts and a triangulation with the examination of an article by an expert in foster care.