The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys

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• dc.contributor.author Fayyad, John
• dc.contributor.author Sampson, Nancy A.
• dc.contributor.author Hwang, Irving
• dc.contributor.author Adamowski, Tomasz
• dc.contributor.author Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio
• dc.contributor.author Al-Hamzawi, Ali
• dc.contributor.author Andrade, Laura Helena
• dc.contributor.author Borges, Guilherme
• dc.contributor.author Girolamo, Giovanni de
• dc.contributor.author Florescu, Silvia
• dc.contributor.author Gureje, Oye
• dc.contributor.author Haro Abad, Josep Maria
• dc.contributor.author Hu, Chiyi
• dc.contributor.author Karam, Elie G.
• dc.contributor.author Lee, Sing
• dc.contributor.author Navarro Mateu, Fernando
• dc.contributor.author O'Neill, Siobhan
• dc.contributor.author Pennell, Maria Piazza
• dc.contributor.author Posada Villa, José
• dc.contributor.author ten Have, Margreet
• dc.contributor.author Torres, Yolanda
• dc.contributor.author Xavier, Miguel
• dc.contributor.author Zaslavsky, Alan M.
• dc.contributor.author Kessler, Ronald C.
• dc.contributor.author Alonso Caballero, Jordi
• dc.date.accessioned 2018-11-27T08:34:37Z
• dc.date.available 2018-11-27T08:34:37Z
• dc.date.issued 2017
• dc.description.abstract We previously reported on the cross-national epidemiology of ADHD from the first 10 countries in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. The current report expands those previous findings to the 20 nationally or regionally representative WMH surveys that have now collected data on adult ADHD. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was administered to 26,744 respondents in these surveys in high-, upper-middle-, and low-/lower-middle-income countries (68.5% mean response rate). Current DSM-IV/CIDI adult ADHD prevalence averaged 2.8% across surveys and was higher in high (3.6%)- and upper-middle (3.0%)- than low-/lower-middle (1.4%)-income countries. Conditional prevalence of current ADHD averaged 57.0% among childhood cases and 41.1% among childhood subthreshold cases. Adult ADHD was significantly related to being male, previously married, and low education. Adult ADHD was highly comorbid with DSM-IV/CIDI anxiety, mood, behavior, and substance disorders and significantly associated with role impairments (days out of role, impaired cognition, and social interactions) when controlling for comorbidities. Treatment seeking was low in all countries and targeted largely to comorbid conditions rather than to ADHD. These results show that adult ADHD is prevalent, seriously impairing, and highly comorbid but vastly under-recognized and undertreated across countries and cultures.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Fayyad J, Sampson NA, Hwang I, Adamowski T, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A et al. The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2017 Mar; 9(1): 47-65. DOI: 10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3
• dc.identifier.issn 1866-6116
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/35851
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Springer
• dc.relation.ispartof ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders. 2017 Mar;9(1):47-65
• dc.rights © Springer. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.other Trastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat
• dc.subject.other Malalties mentals
• dc.subject.other Salut mundial
• dc.title The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion