Value-based attentional capture affects multi-alternative decision making

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  • dc.contributor.author Gluth, Sebastian
  • dc.contributor.author Spektor, Mikhail
  • dc.contributor.author Rieskamp, Jörg
  • dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T07:44:33Z
  • dc.date.available 2022-10-25T07:44:33Z
  • dc.date.issued 2018
  • dc.description.abstract Humans and other animals often violate economic principles when choosing between multiple alternatives, but the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain elusive. A robust finding is that adding a third option can alter the relative preference for the original alternatives, but studies disagree on whether the third option’s value decreases or increases accuracy. To shed light on this controversy, we used and extended the paradigm of one study reporting a positive effect. However, our four experiments with 147 human participants and a reanalysis of the original data revealed that the positive effect is neither replicable nor reproducible. In contrast, our behavioral and eye-tracking results are best explained by assuming that the third option’s value captures attention and thereby impedes accuracy. We propose a computational model that accounts for the complex interplay of value, attention, and choice. Our theory explains how choice sets and environments influence the neurocognitive processes of multi-alternative decision making.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Gluth S, Spektor MS, Rieskamp J. Value-based attentional capture affects multi-alternative decision making. eLife. 2018 Nov 5;7:1-36. DOI: 10.7554/elife.39659.001
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.39659.001
  • dc.identifier.issn 2050-084X
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54565
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher eLife
  • dc.relation.ispartof eLife. 2018 Nov 5;7:1-36
  • dc.rights Copyright Gluth et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.other Neurociències
  • dc.subject.other Neurociència cognitiva
  • dc.subject.other Decisió, Presa de
  • dc.subject.other Informàtica tova
  • dc.title Value-based attentional capture affects multi-alternative decision making
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion