Representing the people: Latin American councilors and their pathway to power and political representation in Spain

Cordero, Guillermo; Triviño Salazar, Juan Carlos; Escobar Villegas, Maria Soledad; Pérez-Nievas, Santiago

doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764221996747

Representing the people: Latin American councilors and their pathway to power and political representation in Spain

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Cordero G, Triviño-Salazar JC, Escobar S, Pérez-Nievas S. Representing the people: Latin American councilors and their pathway to power and political representation in Spain. American Behavioral Scientist. 2021;65(9):1251-64. DOI: 10.1177/0002764221996747

Abstract

Latin Americans are one of the most relevant migrant minorities in Spain. In this article, we analyze their political representation at the local level by describing how councilors of Latin American councilors perceive three stages on their “pathway to power”: the selection method most frequently used by them to become electoral candidates, their ranking as candidates in the Spanish closed and blocked lists system, and their view of political representation once in office. The article contributes to politics in recent immigration countries by implementing a mixed method strategy with survey data and in-depth interviews. The results show how candidates of Latin American origin are included in electoral lists following more participative ways of internal selection than their native-born counterparts, who are more frequently appointed by a party leader. Despite this, those who eventually get elected perceive that they have been ranked in “unsafe positions” of the electoral lists, and therefore with no guarantee of being appointed. Interestingly, once in office, councilors of Latin Americans perceive that they represent immigrants to a lesser degree, compared with their native-born counterparts.