A prospective study of patient reported urinary incontinence among American, Norwegian and Spanish men 1 year after prostatectomy

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• dc.contributor.author Storås, Anne Holck
• dc.contributor.author Sanda, Martin George
• dc.contributor.author Garin Boronat, Olatz, 1979-
• dc.contributor.author Chang, Peter
• dc.contributor.author Patil, Dattatraya
• dc.contributor.author Crociani, Catrina M.
• dc.contributor.author Suárez Novo, José Francisco
• dc.contributor.author Cvancarova, Milada
• dc.contributor.author Loge, Jon Håvard
• dc.contributor.author Fosså, Sophie D.
• dc.date.accessioned 2020-05-27T07:11:23Z
• dc.date.available 2020-05-27T07:11:23Z
• dc.date.issued 2020
• dc.description.abstract Objective: To compare pre- and post-radical prostatectomy (RP) responses in the urinary incontinence domain of Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 (EPIC-26) in cohorts from the USA, Norway and Spain. Methods: A prospective study of pre- and 1-year post-treatment responses in American (n=537), Norwegian (n=520) and Spanish (n=111) patients, establishing the prevalence of urinary incontinence defined according to published dichotomization. Thereafter we focused on the response alternatives "occasional dribbling", pad use and problem experience. A multivariate logistic regression analysis (significance level ≤ 0.01) considered risk factors for "not retaining total control". Results: Compared to the European men, the American patients were younger, healthier and more presented with lower risk tumors. Before RP no inter-country differences emerged the prevalence of urinary incontinence (6%). One-year post-treatment urinary incontinence was described by 30% of the American and 41% of the European patients, occasional dribbling being the most frequent type of urinary leakage. In the multivariate analysis the risk of "not retaining total control" increased almost 3-fold in European compared to American patients, with age and co-morbidity being additional independent risk factor. Conclusion: After RP patients from Spain and Norway reported more unfavorable outcomes by EPIC-26 than the American patients to most of the urinary incontinence items, the difference between the European and American patients remaining in the multivariate analysis. The most frequent post-RP response alternative "occasional dribbling" needs to be validated with pad weighing as "gold standard".
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Storås AH, Sanda MG, Garin O, Chang P, Patil D, Crociani C. A prospective study of patient reported urinary incontinence among American, Norwegian and Spanish men 1 year after prostatectomy. Asian J Urol. 2020 Apr; 7(2):161-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2019.08.001
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2019.08.001
• dc.identifier.issn 2214-3882
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44824
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Elsevier
• dc.relation.ispartof Asian Journal of Urology. 2020 Apr;7(2):161-9
• dc.rights Copyright © 2020 Editorial Office of Asian Journal of Urology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• dc.subject.keyword Adverse effects
• dc.subject.keyword Prostate cancer
• dc.subject.keyword Radical prostatectomy
• dc.subject.keyword Urinary incontinence
• dc.title A prospective study of patient reported urinary incontinence among American, Norwegian and Spanish men 1 year after prostatectomy
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion