Use of the natural outdoor environment in different populations in Europe in relation to access: Implications for policy
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- dc.contributor.author Masterson, Daniel
- dc.contributor.author Triguero Mas, Margarita, 1985-
- dc.contributor.author Márquez, Sandra
- dc.contributor.author Zijlema, Wilma
- dc.contributor.author Martinez, David
- dc.contributor.author Gidlow, Christopher J.
- dc.contributor.author Smith, Graham
- dc.contributor.author Hurst, Gemma
- dc.contributor.author Cirach, Marta
- dc.contributor.author Gražulevičienė, Regina
- dc.contributor.author Van den Berg, Magdalena
- dc.contributor.author Kruize, Hanneke
- dc.contributor.author Maas, Jolanda
- dc.contributor.author Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
- dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-24T05:57:23Z
- dc.date.available 2022-05-24T05:57:23Z
- dc.date.issued 2022
- dc.description.abstract This cross-cultural study explores the relationship of natural outdoor environment (NOE) use with NOE access. Most urban planning recommendations suggest optimal accessibility to be 300 m-500 m straight distance to spaces with vegetation of at least 1 hectare. Exploring this recommendation, we used data (n = 3947) from four European cities collected in the framework of the PHENOTYPE study: Barcelona (Spain), Doetinchem (The Netherlands), Kaunas (Lithuania) and Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom) to obtain residential access to NOE (straight or network distances, using 300 m and 150 m buffers, to NOE larger than 1 hectare or 0.5 hectare) and use of NOE (i.e., self-reported time spent in NOE). Poisson regression models were used to examine the associations between residential access and use of NOE. The models with the strongest association with time spent in NOE in the combined sample were for those living within 300 m straight line distance to either 0.5 ha or 1 ha NOE. Noting that the only indicator that was consistent across all individual cities was living with 150 m network buffer of NOE (of at least 1 ha), this warrants further exploration in reducing recommendations of 300 m straight-line distance to 150 m network distance to 1 ha of NOE for a general indicator for cities within Europe.
- dc.description.sponsorship This research received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no: 282996 (ENV.2011.1.2.3-2) (Positive effects of natural environment for human health and well-being), Duration: 1 January 2012–31 December 2015. M.T.-M. was partially funded by a Juan de la Cierva fellowship [FJCI-2017-33842] awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. W.L.Z. is supported by a Sara Borrell grant from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CD17/00195).
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Masterson D, Triguero-Mas M, Marquez S, Zijlema W, Martinez D, Gidlow C, Smith G, Hurst G, Cirach M, Grazuleviciene R, Van den Berg M, Kruize H, Maas J, Nieuwenhuijsen M. Use of the natural outdoor environment in different populations in Europe in relation to access: Implications for policy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 16;19(4):2226. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042226
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042226
- dc.identifier.issn 1661-7827
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53211
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher MDPI
- dc.relation.ispartof Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 16;19(4):2226
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/282996
- dc.rights © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Access
- dc.subject.keyword Distance
- dc.subject.keyword Green space
- dc.subject.keyword Natural outdoor environments
- dc.subject.keyword Time spent
- dc.subject.keyword Use
- dc.title Use of the natural outdoor environment in different populations in Europe in relation to access: Implications for policy
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion