EV-associated miRNAs from peritoneal lavage as potential diagnostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer

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  • dc.contributor.author Roman-Canal, Berta
  • dc.contributor.author Tarragona, Jordi
  • dc.contributor.author Moiola, Cristian Pablo
  • dc.contributor.author Gatius, Sònia
  • dc.contributor.author Bonnin, Sarah
  • dc.contributor.author Ruiz-Miró, Maria
  • dc.contributor.author Sierra, José Enrique
  • dc.contributor.author Rufas, Maria
  • dc.contributor.author González, Esperanza
  • dc.contributor.author Porcel, José M.
  • dc.contributor.author Gil-Moreno, Antonio
  • dc.contributor.author Falcón-Pérez, Juan M.
  • dc.contributor.author Ponomarenko, Julia
  • dc.contributor.author Matias-Guiu, Xavier
  • dc.contributor.author Colas, Eva
  • dc.date.accessioned 2019-09-20T10:53:25Z
  • dc.date.available 2019-09-20T10:53:25Z
  • dc.date.issued 2019
  • dc.description.abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Current systematic methods for diagnosing have inherent limitations so development of a minimally-invasive diagnosis, based on the identification of sensitive biomarkers in liquid biopsies could therefore facilitate screening among population at risk. Methods: In this study, we aim to develop a novel approach to identify highly sensitive and specific biomarkers by investigating the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from the peritoneal lavage as a source of potential miRNA diagnostic biomarkers. We isolated EVs by ultracentrifugation from 25 ascitic fluids and 25 peritoneal lavages from non-cancer and CRC patients, respectively. Analysis of the expression of EV-associated miRNAs was performed using Taqman OpenArray technology through which we could detect 371 miRNAs. Results: 210 miRNAs were significantly dysregulated (adjusted p value < 0.05 and abs(logFC) ≥ 1). The top-10 miRNAs, which had the AUC value higher than 0.95, were miRNA-199b-5p, miRNA-150-5p, miRNA-29c-5p, miRNA-218-5p, miRNA-99a-3p, miRNA-383-5p, miRNA-199a-3p, miRNA-193a-5p, miRNA-10b-5p and miRNA-181c-5p. Conclusions: This finding opens the avenue to the use of EV-associated miRNA of peritoneal lavages as an untapped source of biomarkers for CRC.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Roman-Canal B, Tarragona J, Moiola CP, Gatius S, Bonnin S, Ruiz-Miró M et al. EV-associated miRNAs from peritoneal lavage as potential diagnostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer. J Transl Med. 2019;17(1):208. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-019-1954-8
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-1954-8
  • dc.identifier.issn 1479-5876
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/42305
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher BioMed Central
  • dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Translational Medicine. 2019;17(1):208
  • dc.rights © 2019, Berta Roman-Canal et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Colorectal cancer
  • dc.subject.keyword Biomarkers
  • dc.subject.keyword Diagnostic
  • dc.subject.keyword miRNAs
  • dc.subject.keyword Ascitic fluid
  • dc.subject.keyword Peritoneal lavage
  • dc.subject.keyword Liquid biopsy
  • dc.subject.keyword Extracellular vesicles
  • dc.subject.keyword Colon cancer
  • dc.title EV-associated miRNAs from peritoneal lavage as potential diagnostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion