Frequency of sensitization to the individual fragrances of fragrance mix I and II according to the factors included in the MOAHLFA index

Citació

  • Sánchez-Pujol MJ, Docampo-Simón A, Mercader P, González-Pérez R, Hervella-Garcés M, Sanz-Sánchez T et al. Frequency of sensitization to the individual fragrances of fragrance mix I and II according to the factors included in the MOAHLFA index. Contact Dermatitis. 2021;84(6):395-406. DOI: 10.1111/cod.13801

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Descripció

  • Resum

    Background: Fragrances constitute the second most frequent cause of allergic contact dermatitis in Spain. Objectives: To determine the rate of sensitization to the individual fragrances of fragrance mix (FM) I and FM II for each of the demographic and clinical factors included in the MOAHLFA (male, occupational dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hand dermatitis, leg dermatitis, facial dermatitis, age) index. Methods: We conducted a 5-year retrospective study in 23 Spanish centres. We identified the patients who had undergone patch testing with a specific fragrance series after reacting positively to fragrance markers in a baseline series. We obtained the MOAHLFA index items in this population, then calculated for each demographic and clinical factor the frequencies of sensitization to the individual fragrances of FM I and FM II. Results: A specific fragrance series was patch tested in 1013 patients. The most frequent allergens in men, women, children, and retired people were Evernia prunastri (16%), geraniol (16.6%), isoeugenol (17.9%), and geraniol (22.4%), respectively. Citral (20.5%) and Lyral (14.5%) were the most common allergens in occupational eczemas and were also associated with a large proportion of hand and facial dermatitis. Conclusions: Frequency of sensitization to the individual fragrances of FM I and FM II varies with age, sex, affected body region, and history of occupational or atopic dermatitis.
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