Consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer
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- dc.contributor.author Romaguera Bosch, Dora
- dc.contributor.author Fernández-Barrés, Sílvia
- dc.contributor.author Gracia-Lavedán, Esther
- dc.contributor.author Castaño Vinyals, Gemma
- dc.contributor.author Kogevinas, Manolis
- dc.contributor.author Amiano, Pilar
- dc.date.accessioned 2023-10-19T06:17:36Z
- dc.date.available 2023-10-19T06:17:36Z
- dc.date.issued 2021
- dc.description.abstract Aims: To study whether the consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks is associated with breast, colorectal, and prostate cancers. Methods: Multicentric population-based case-control study (MCC-Spain) conducted in 12 Spanish provinces. Participants were men and women between 20 and 85 years of age with diagnoses of colorectal (n = 1852), breast (n = 1486), or prostate cancer (n = 953), and population-based controls (n = 3543) frequency-matched by age, sex, and region. Dietary intake was collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Foods and drinks were categorized according to their degree of processing based on the NOVA classification. Unconditional multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between ultra-processed food and drink consumption and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. Results: In multiple adjusted models, consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks was associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer (OR for a 10% increase in consumption: 1.11; 95% CI 1.04-1.18). The corresponding odds for breast (OR 1.03; 95% CI 0.96-1.11) and prostate cancer (OR 1.02; 95% CI 0.93-1.12) were indicative of no association. Conclusions: Results of this large population-based case-control study suggest an association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks and colorectal cancer. Food policy and public health should include a focus on food processing when formulating dietary guidelines.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Romaguera D, Fernández-Barrés S, Gracia-Lavedán E, Vendrell E, Azpiri M, Ruiz-Moreno E, et al. Consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):1537-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.033
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.033
- dc.identifier.issn 0261-5614
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/58095
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher Elsevier
- dc.relation.ispartof Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):1537-45
- dc.rights © Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.033
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.subject.keyword Breast cancer
- dc.subject.keyword Case-control study
- dc.subject.keyword Colorectal cancer
- dc.subject.keyword Prostate cancer
- dc.subject.keyword Ultra-processed foods and drinks
- dc.title Consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion