The association between education and cardiovascular disease incidence is mediated by hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index

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• dc.contributor.author Dégano, Irene R.ca
• dc.contributor.author Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaumeca
• dc.contributor.author Grau Magaña, Mariaca
• dc.contributor.author Salvador-González, Betlemca
• dc.contributor.author Ramos, Rafelca
• dc.contributor.author Zamora, Albertoca
• dc.contributor.author Martí, Ruthca
• dc.contributor.author Elosua Llanos, Robertoca
• dc.date.accessioned 2018-07-26T07:20:31Z
• dc.date.available 2018-07-26T07:20:31Z
• dc.date.issued 2017
• dc.description.abstract Education and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inversely associated but the mediating factors have not been totally elucidated. Our aim was to analyze the mediating role of modifiable risk factors. Cohort study using the REGICOR population cohorts. Participants without previous CVD were included (n = 9226). Marginal structural models were used to analyze the association between education and CVD incidence at 6 years of follow-up. Mediation by modifiable risk factors (diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking, body mass index, and physical activity) was assessed using the counterfactual framework. Participants with a university degree had a CVD incidence hazard ratio (HR) of 0.51 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.30, 0.85), compared to those with primary or lower education. Only hypertension, BMI, and diabetes mediated the association between education and CVD incidence, accounting for 26% of the association (13.9, 6.9, and 5.2%, respectively). Sensitivity analyses showed that hypertension was the strongest mediator (average causal mediation effect [95% CI] = increase of 2170 days free of CVD events [711, 4520]). The association between education and CVD incidence is partially mediated by hypertension, BMI, and diabetes. Interventions to decrease the prevalence of these risk factors could contribute to diminish the CVD inequalities associated with educational level.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Dégano IR, Marrugat J, Grau M, Salvador-González B, Ramos R, Zamora A. et al. The association between education and cardiovascular disease incidence is mediated by hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 28;7(1):12370. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10775-3
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10775-3
• dc.identifier.issn 2045-2322
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/35270
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Nature Publishing Groupca
• dc.relation.ispartof Scientific Reports. 2017 Sep 28;7(1):12370
• dc.rights Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
• dc.subject.other Cor -- Malalties
• dc.subject.other Hipertensió
• dc.subject.other Diabetis
• dc.subject.other Educació sanitària
• dc.title The association between education and cardiovascular disease incidence is mediated by hypertension, diabetes, and body mass indexca
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion