Who is afraid of machines?

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• dc.contributor.author Blanas, Sotiris
• dc.contributor.author Gancia, Gino A.
• dc.contributor.author Lee, Sang Yoon (Tim)
• dc.date.accessioned 2020-06-16T10:36:23Z
• dc.date.issued 2019
• dc.description.abstract We study how various types of machines, namely, information and communication technologies, software, and especially industrial robots, affect the demand for workers of different education, age, and gender. We do so by exploiting differences in the composition of workers across countries, industries and time. Our dataset comprises 10 high-income countries and 30 industries, which span roughly their entire economies, with annual observations over the period 1982–2005. The results suggest that software and robots reduced the demand for low and medium-skill workers, the young, and women—especially in manufacturing industries; but raised the demand for high-skill workers, older workers and men—especially in service industries. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that automation technologies, contrary to other types of capital, replace humans performing routine tasks. We also find evidence for some types of workers, especially women, having shifted away from such tasks.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Blanas S, Gancia G, Lee SYT. Who is afraid of machines? Econ Policy. 2019 Oct;34(100):627-90. DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa005
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiaa005
• dc.identifier.issn 0266-4658
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44987
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Oxford University Press
• dc.relation.ispartof Econ Policy. 2019 Oct;34(100):627-90. DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa005
• dc.rights © Oxford University Press. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Economic Policy following peer review. The version of record Blanas S, Gancia G, Lee SYT. Blanas S, Gancia G, Lee SYT. Who is afraid of machines? Econ Policy. 2019 Oct;34(100):627-90. DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa005 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/economicpolicy/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/epolic/eiaa005/579907
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.keyword Automation
• dc.subject.keyword Robots
• dc.subject.keyword Employment
• dc.subject.keyword Labor demand
• dc.subject.keyword Labor income share
• dc.title Who is afraid of machines?
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion