A practical guide for mutational signature analysis in hematological malignancies
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- dc.contributor.author Maura, Francesco
- dc.contributor.author Degasperi, Andrea
- dc.contributor.author Nadeu, Ferran
- dc.contributor.author Leongamornlert, Daniel
- dc.contributor.author Davies, Helen
- dc.contributor.author Moore, Luiza
- dc.contributor.author Royo, Romina
- dc.contributor.author Ziccheddu, Bachisio
- dc.contributor.author Puente, Xosé S.
- dc.contributor.author Avet-Loiseau, Herve
- dc.contributor.author Campbell, Peter J.
- dc.contributor.author Nik Zainal, Serena
- dc.contributor.author Campo, Elias
- dc.contributor.author Munshi, Nikhil
- dc.contributor.author Bolli, Niccolò
- dc.date.accessioned 2020-04-01T08:42:44Z
- dc.date.available 2020-04-01T08:42:44Z
- dc.date.issued 2019
- dc.description.abstract Analysis of mutational signatures is becoming routine in cancer genomics, with implications for pathogenesis, classification, prognosis, and even treatment decisions. However, the field lacks a consensus on analysis and result interpretation. Using whole-genome sequencing of multiple myeloma (MM), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute myeloid leukemia, we compare the performance of public signature analysis tools. We describe caveats and pitfalls of de novo signature extraction and fitting approaches, reporting on common inaccuracies: erroneous signature assignment, identification of localized hyper-mutational processes, overcalling of signatures. We provide reproducible solutions to solve these issues and use orthogonal approaches to validate our results. We show how a comprehensive mutational signature analysis may provide relevant biological insights, reporting evidence of c-AID activity among unmutated CLL cases or the absence of BRCA1/BRCA2-mediated homologous recombination deficiency in a MM cohort. Finally, we propose a general analysis framework to ensure production of accurate and reproducible mutational signature data.
- dc.description.sponsorship F.M. is supported by A.I.L. (Associazione Italiana Contro le Leucemie-Linfomi e Mieloma ONLUS), by S.I.E.S. (Società Italiana di Ematologia Sperimentale) and by the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center NCI Core Grant (P30 CA 008748). N.B. is funded by the University of Milan (project 22597-PSR2017_DIP_032) and by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 817997). X.S.P. is supported by thr Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Grant No. SAF2017–87811-R. F.N. is supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship of the MINECO (BES-2016–076372). This work was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (project PMP15/00007, F.N., E.C.), the “la Caixa” Foundation Grant No HR17-00221 (Health Research 2017 Program, F.N., E.C.), the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) SAF2013-45836-R (E.C.) from. Plan Nacional de I + D + I, Generalitat de Catalunya Suport Grups de Recerca AGAUR 2017-SGR-1142 (E.C.) and the European Regional Development Fund “Una manera de hacer Europa”. E.C. is supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program. A.D. is funded by a CRUK Pioneer Award C60100/A23433. S.N.Z. is funded by a CRUK Advanced Clinician Scientist Award (C60100/A23916) and a CRUK Grand Challenge Award (C60100/A25274). This work was supported by: Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review Award I01BX001584-01 (N.C.M.), NIH grants P01-155258 (N.C.M., H.A.L., M.F., P.J.C., K.C.A.) and 5P50CA100707-13 (N.C.M., H.A.L., K.C.A). We thank Michael R. Stratton for discussions and help in data interpretation.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Maura F, Degasperi A, Nadeu F, Leongamornlert D, Davies H, Moore L, Royo R, Ziccheddu B, Puente XS, Avet-Loiseau H, Campbell PJ, Nik-Zainal S, Campo E, Munshi N, Bolli N. A practical guide for mutational signature analysis in hematological malignancies. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):2969. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11037-8
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11037-8
- dc.identifier.issn 2041-1723
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44132
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher Nature Research
- dc.relation.ispartof Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):2969
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/817997
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/SAF2017–87811-R
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/1PE/SAF2013-45836-R
- dc.rights © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Cancer genomics
- dc.subject.keyword Genomics
- dc.subject.keyword Haematological cancer
- dc.subject.keyword Leukaemia
- dc.subject.keyword Myeloma
- dc.title A practical guide for mutational signature analysis in hematological malignancies
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion