Determinants of the consumption of regular soda, sport, and energy beverages in spanish adolescents

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• dc.contributor.author Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
• dc.contributor.author Cruz Muñoz, Vanessa
• dc.contributor.author Urquizu Rovira, Marta
• dc.contributor.author Valls Ibañez, Victoria
• dc.contributor.author Manresa, Josep Maria
• dc.contributor.author Ruiz Blanco, Gerard
• dc.contributor.author Urquizu Rovira, Monserrat
• dc.contributor.author Toran, Pere
• dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-27T06:57:07Z
• dc.date.available 2021-10-27T06:57:07Z
• dc.date.issued 2021
• dc.description.abstract Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents' consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13-18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72.7%, 32.3%, and 12.3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0.001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0.01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0.001) with higher ED (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.39-5.55) and RSD (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.56-2.97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40-0.89, p = 0.012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2.93, 95% CI 2.18-3.95, p < 0.001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2.14, 95% CI, 1.37-3.35, p = 0.001) and RSD (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.24-2.64, p = 0.002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Schröder H, Cruz Muñoz V, Urquizu Rovira M, Valls Ibañez V, Manresa Domínguez JM, Ruiz Blanco G, Urquizu Rovira M, Toran Monserrat P. Determinants of the consumption of regular soda, sport, and energy beverages in spanish adolescents. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1858. DOI: 10.3390/nu13061858
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061858
• dc.identifier.issn 2072-6643
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48829
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher MDPI
• dc.relation.ispartof Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1858
• dc.rights © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• dc.subject.keyword Adolescents
• dc.subject.keyword Carbonated drinks
• dc.subject.keyword Cross-sectional studies
• dc.subject.keyword Energy drinks
• dc.subject.keyword Healthy behaviour
• dc.subject.keyword Sweetened beverages
• dc.title Determinants of the consumption of regular soda, sport, and energy beverages in spanish adolescents
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion