Sensitization to textile dyes in Spain: Epidemiological situation (2019-2022)
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- dc.contributor.author Hernández Fernández, Carlos Pelayo
- dc.contributor.author Giménez Arnau, Anna Maria
- dc.contributor.author García Doval, Ignacio
- dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-11T06:19:34Z
- dc.date.available 2024-10-11T06:19:34Z
- dc.date.issued 2024
- dc.description.abstract Background: Current frequency and features for positivity to textile dye mix (TDM) in Spain are unknown. Objectives: To study the frequency, clinical features and simultaneous positivity between TDM, para-phenylenediamine (PPD) and specific disperse dyes. Materials and methods: We analysed all consecutive patients patch-tested with TDM from the Spanish Contact Dermatitis Registry (REIDAC), from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022. Within this group, we studied all selected patients patch-tested with a textile dye series. Results: Out of 6128 patients analysed, 3.3% were positive to the TDM and in 34% of them, the sensitization was considered currently relevant. TDM positivity was associated with working as a hairdresser/beautician and scalp, neck/trunk and arm/forearm dermatitis. From TDM-positive patients, 57% were positive to PPD. One hundred and sixty-four patients were patch-tested with the textile dye series. Disperse Orange 3 was the most frequent positive dye (16%). One of every six cases positive to any dye from the textile dye series would have been missed if patch-tested with the TDM alone. Conclusions: Positivity to TDM is common in Spain and often associated with PPD sensitization. TDM is a valuable marker of disperse dyes allergy that should be part of the Spanish and European standard series.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Hernández Fernández CP, Borrego L, Giménez Arnau AM, Zaragoza Ninet V, Sanz Sánchez T, Miquel Miquel FJ, et al. Sensitization to textile dyes in Spain: Epidemiological situation (2019-2022). Contact Dermatitis. 2024 May;90(5):486-94. DOI: 10.1111/cod.14513
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.14513
- dc.identifier.issn 0105-1873
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/61372
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher Wiley
- dc.relation.ispartof Contact Dermatitis. 2024 May;90(5):486-94
- dc.rights © 2024 The Authors. Contact Dermatitis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Spain
- dc.subject.keyword Contact dermatitis
- dc.subject.keyword Disperse dyes
- dc.subject.keyword Patch tests
- dc.subject.keyword Standard series
- dc.subject.keyword Textile dye mix
- dc.subject.keyword Textile dye series
- dc.title Sensitization to textile dyes in Spain: Epidemiological situation (2019-2022)
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion