Genome diversity in the neolithic globular amphorae culture and the spread of Indo-European languages
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- dc.contributor.author Tassi, Francesca
- dc.contributor.author Vai, Stefania
- dc.contributor.author Ghirotto, Silvia
- dc.contributor.author Lari, Martina
- dc.contributor.author Modi, Alessandra
- dc.contributor.author Pilli, Elena
- dc.contributor.author Brunelli, Andrea
- dc.contributor.author Susca, Roberta Rosa
- dc.contributor.author Budnik, Alicja
- dc.contributor.author Labuda, Damian
- dc.contributor.author Alberti, Federica
- dc.contributor.author Lalueza Fox, Carles, 1965-
- dc.contributor.author Reich, David
- dc.contributor.author Caramelli, David
- dc.contributor.author Barbujani, Guido
- dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-21T06:27:48Z
- dc.date.available 2024-10-21T06:27:48Z
- dc.date.issued 2017
- dc.description Includes supplementary materials for the online appendix.
- dc.description.abstract It is unclear whether Indo-European languages in Europe spread from the Pontic steppes in the late Neolithic, or from Anatolia in the Early Neolithic. Under the former hypothesis, people of the Globular Amphorae culture (GAC) would be descended from Eastern ancestors, likely representing the Yamnaya culture. However, nuclear (six individuals typed for 597 573 SNPs) and mitochondrial (11 complete sequences) DNA from the GAC appear closer to those of earlier Neolithic groups than to the DNA of all other populations related to the Pontic steppe migration. Explicit comparisons of alternative demographic models via approximate Bayesian computation confirmed this pattern. These results are not in contrast to Late Neolithic gene flow from the Pontic steppes into Central Europe. However, they add nuance to this model, showing that the eastern affinities of the GAC in the archaeological record reflect cultural influences from other groups from the East, rather than the movement of people.
- dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the European Research Council ERC-2011-AdG_295733 grant (LanGeLin), by the grant ‘Fondo di Ateneo per la Ricerca - FAR’ from University of Ferrara, by a grant of the Italian Ministry for Research and Universities (MIUR) PRIN 2010–2011 to D.C. and G.B., and by a grant from FEDER and Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BFU2015-64699-P) of Spain to C.L.-F.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Tassi F, Vai S, Ghirotto S, Lari M, Modi A, Pilli E, et al. Genome diversity in the neolithic globular amphorae culture and the spread of Indo-European languages. Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Nov 29;284(1867):20171540. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1540
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1540
- dc.identifier.issn 1471-2954
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/68253
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher Royal Society
- dc.relation.ispartof Proceedings Biology Sciences. 2017 Nov 29;284(1867):20171540
- dc.relation.isreferencedby http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5594287.v1
- dc.relation.isreferencedby http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5594293.v1
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/295733
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/1PE/BFU2015-64699-P
- dc.rights © 2017 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Population genomics
- dc.subject.keyword Ancient DNA
- dc.subject.keyword Migration
- dc.subject.keyword Neolithic
- dc.subject.keyword Indo-European
- dc.subject.keyword Approximate Bayesian computation
- dc.title Genome diversity in the neolithic globular amphorae culture and the spread of Indo-European languages
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion