Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Neurology for the prevention of stroke. Interventions on lifestyle and air pollution
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- dc.contributor.author García Pastor, A.
- dc.contributor.author López-Cancio Martínez, E.
- dc.contributor.author Rodríguez-Yáñez, M.
- dc.contributor.author Alonso de Leciñana, M.
- dc.contributor.author Amaro, S.
- dc.contributor.author Arenillas, J.F.
- dc.contributor.author Ayo-Martín, O.
- dc.contributor.author Castellanos, M.
- dc.contributor.author Fuentes Gimeno, Blanca Eulalia
- dc.contributor.author Freijo, M.M.
- dc.contributor.author Gomis, M.
- dc.contributor.author Gómez Choco, M.
- dc.contributor.author Martínez Sánchez, P.
- dc.contributor.author Morales, A.
- dc.contributor.author Palacio-Portilla, E.J.
- dc.contributor.author Segura, Tomás
- dc.contributor.author Serena, Joaquín
- dc.contributor.author Vivancos-Mora, J.
- dc.contributor.author Roquer, Jaume
- dc.contributor.author Spanish Society of Neurology's Cerebrovascular Disease Study Group
- dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-20T08:21:18Z
- dc.date.available 2022-01-20T08:21:18Z
- dc.date.issued 2021
- dc.description.abstract Objective: to update the recommendations of the Spanish Society of Neurology regarding lifestyle interventions for stroke prevention. Development: We reviewed the most recent studies related to lifestyle and stroke risk, including randomised clinical trials, population studies, and meta-analyses. The risk of stroke associated with such lifestyle habits as smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, diet, obesity, and sedentary lifestyles was analysed, and the potential benefits for stroke prevention of modifying these habits were reviewed. We also reviewed stroke risk associated with exposure to air pollution. Based on the results obtained, we drafted recommendations addressing each of the lifestyle habits analysed. Conclusions: Lifestyle modification constitutes a cornerstone in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke. Abstinence or cessation of smoking, cessation of excessive alcohol consumption, avoidance of exposure to chronic stress, avoidance of overweight or obesity, a Mediterranean diet supplemented with olive oil and nuts, and regular exercise are essential measures in reducing the risk of stroke. We also recommend implementing policies to reduce air pollution.
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation García Pastor A, López-Cancio Martínez E, Rodríguez-Yáñez M, Alonso de Leciñana M, Amaro S, Arenillas JF, et al. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Neurology for the prevention of stroke. Interventions on lifestyle and air pollution. Neurología. 2021 Jun; 36(5): 377-87. DOI: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.05.020
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.05.020
- dc.identifier.issn 2173-5808
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/52269
- dc.language.iso eng
- dc.publisher Elsevier
- dc.rights 2173-5808/© 2020 Sociedad Española de Neurología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
- dc.subject.keyword Air pollution
- dc.subject.keyword Contaminación atmosférica
- dc.subject.keyword Hábitos de vida
- dc.subject.keyword Ictus
- dc.subject.keyword Lifestyle
- dc.subject.keyword Prevención
- dc.subject.keyword Prevention
- dc.subject.keyword Stroke
- dc.title Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Neurology for the prevention of stroke. Interventions on lifestyle and air pollution
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion