Binge ethanol and MDMA combination exacerbates toxic cardiac effects by inducing cellular stress
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- dc.contributor.author Navarro Zaragoza, Javierca
- dc.contributor.author Ros Simó, Claraca
- dc.contributor.author Milanés, María Victoriaca
- dc.contributor.author Valverde Granados, Olgaca
- dc.contributor.author Laorden, María Luisaca
- dc.date.accessioned 2016-02-01T15:59:20Z
- dc.date.available 2016-02-01T15:59:20Z
- dc.date.issued 2015
- dc.description.abstract Binge drinking is a common pattern of ethanol consumption among young people. Binge drinkers are especially susceptible to brain damage when other substances are co-administered, in particular 3,4 methylendioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). The aim of the present work was to study the mechanisms implicated in the adaptive changes observed after administration of these drugs of abuse. So, we have evaluated the cardiac sympathetic activity and the expression and activation of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), after voluntary binge ethanol consumption, alone and in combination with MDMA. Both parameters are markers of stressful situations and they could be modified inducing several alterations in different systems. Adolescent mice received MDMA, ethanol or both (ethanol plus MDMA). Drinking in the dark (DID) procedure was used as a model of binge. Noradrenaline (NA) turnover, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), TH phosphorylated at serine 31 and HSP27 expression and its phosphorylation at serine 82 were evaluated in adolescent mice 48 h, 72 h, and 7 days after treatments in the left ventricle. NA and normetanephrine (NMN) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); TH and HSP27 expression and phosphorylation were measured by quantitative blot immunollabeling using specific antibodies. Ethanol and MDMA co-administration increased NA turnover and TH expression and phosphorylation versus the consumption of each one of these drugs. In parallel with the described modifications in the cardiac sympathetic activity, our results showed that binge ethanol+MDMA exposure is associated with an increase in HSP27 expression and phosphorylation in the left ventricle, supporting the idea that the combination of both drugs exacerbates the cellular stress induced by ethanol or MDMA alone.ca
- dc.description.sponsorship The funders of this research have been Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Grant: SAF2013/49076) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Sanidad (Grant: RD12/0028/0003).
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdfca
- dc.identifier.citation Navarro-Zaragoza J, Ros-Simó C, Milanés MV, Valverde O, Laorden ML. Binge ethanol and MDMA combination exacerbates toxic cardiac effects by inducing cellular stress. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141502. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141502ca
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141502
- dc.identifier.issn 1932-6203
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/25709
- dc.language.iso engca
- dc.publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)ca
- dc.relation.ispartof PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141502
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/1PE/SAF2013-49076
- dc.rights © 2015 Navarro-Zaragoza et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ca
- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ca
- dc.subject.other MDMA (Droga)ca
- dc.title Binge ethanol and MDMA combination exacerbates toxic cardiac effects by inducing cellular stressca
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/articleca
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca