Metabolic, affective and neurocognitive characterization of metabolic syndrome patients with and without food addiction. Implications for weight progression

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  • dc.contributor.author Camacho Barcia, Lucía
  • dc.contributor.author Munguía, Lucero
  • dc.contributor.author Lucas, Ignacio
  • dc.contributor.author Torre Fornell, Rafael de la
  • dc.contributor.author Salas Salvadó, Jordi
  • dc.contributor.author Pintó Sala, Xavier
  • dc.contributor.author Corella, Dolores
  • dc.contributor.author Granero, Roser
  • dc.contributor.author Jiménez Murcia, Susana
  • dc.contributor.author González Monje, Inmaculada
  • dc.contributor.author Esteve Luque, Virginia
  • dc.contributor.author Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981-
  • dc.contributor.author Gómez Martínez, Carlos
  • dc.contributor.author Paz-Graniel, Indira
  • dc.contributor.author Forcano, Laura
  • dc.contributor.author Fernández Aranda, Fernando
  • dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-06T06:57:07Z
  • dc.date.available 2021-10-06T06:57:07Z
  • dc.date.issued 2021
  • dc.description.abstract According to the food addiction (FA) model, the consumption of certain types of food could be potentially addictive and can lead to changes in intake regulation. We aimed to describe metabolic parameters, dietary characteristics, and affective and neurocognitive vulnerabilities of individuals with and without FA, and to explore its influences on weight loss progression. The sample included 448 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus cognition sub-study. Cognitive and psychopathological assessments, as well as dietary, biochemical, and metabolic measurements, were assessed at baseline. Weight progression was evaluated after a 3-year follow up. The presence of FA was associated with higher depressive symptomatology, neurocognitive decline, low quality of life, high body mass index (BMI), and high waist circumference, but not with metabolic comorbidities. No differences were observed in the dietary characteristics except for the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids consumption. After three years, the presence of FA at baseline resulted in a significantly higher weight regain. FA is associated with worse psychological and neurocognitive state and higher weight regain in adults with metabolic syndrome. This condition could be an indicator of bad prognosis in the search for a successful weight loss process.
  • dc.description.sponsorship We thank CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support and partial support was also provided by SLT006/17/00246, funded by the Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya by the calls “Acció instrumental de programes de recerca orientats en l’àmbit de la recerca i la innovació en salut” and “Pla estratègic de recerca i innovació en salut (PERIS)”. This research was also partially funded by EU-H2020 Grants (Eat2beNICE/ H2020-SFS-2016-2; Ref 728018; and PRIME/ H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020; Ref: 847879). IP-G receives a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports (FPU 17/01925). C.G.-M. receives a predoctoral grant from the University of Rovira i Virgili (2020PMF-PIPF-37); J.S-S. is partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Camacho-Barcia L, Munguía L, Lucas I, de la Torre R, Salas-Salvadó J, Pintó X, Corella D, Granero R, Jiménez-Murcia S, González-Monje I, Esteve-Luque V, Cuenca-Royo A, Gómez-Martínez C, Paz-Graniel I, Forcano L, Fernández-Aranda F. Metabolic, affective and neurocognitive characterization of metabolic syndrome patients with and without food addiction. Implications for weight progression. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2779. DOI: 10.3390/nu13082779
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082779
  • dc.identifier.issn 2072-6643
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48575
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher MDPI
  • dc.relation.ispartof Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2779
  • dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/728018
  • dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/847879
  • dc.rights © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Depression
  • dc.subject.keyword Food addiction
  • dc.subject.keyword Metabolic syndrome
  • dc.subject.keyword Neurocognitive state
  • dc.subject.keyword Quality of life
  • dc.title Metabolic, affective and neurocognitive characterization of metabolic syndrome patients with and without food addiction. Implications for weight progression
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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