A multiplex antigen microarray for simultaneous IgG and IgM detection against SARS-CoV-2 reveals higher seroprevalence than reported

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• dc.contributor.author Ruano Gallego, David
• dc.contributor.author García-Villadangos, Miriam
• dc.contributor.author Moreno-Paz, Mercedes
• dc.contributor.author Gómez-Elvira, Javier
• dc.contributor.author Postigo, Marina
• dc.contributor.author Simón-Sacristán, María
• dc.contributor.author Reyburn, Hugh T.
• dc.contributor.author Carolis, Carlo
• dc.contributor.author Rodrigo, Natalia
• dc.contributor.author Codeseira, Yaiza B.
• dc.contributor.author Rueda, Paloma
• dc.contributor.author Zúñiga, Sonia
• dc.contributor.author Enjuanes, Luis
• dc.contributor.author Parro, Victor
• dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-14T07:00:54Z
• dc.date.available 2021-07-14T07:00:54Z
• dc.date.issued 2021
• dc.description.abstract The surge of SARS-CoV-2 has challenged health systems worldwide and efficient tests to detect viral particles, as well as antibodies generated against them, are needed. Specificity, sensitivity, promptness or scalability are the main parameters to estimate the final performance, but rarely all of them match in a single test. We have developed SCOVAM, a protein microarray with several viral antigens (spike, nucleocapsid, main protease Nsp5) as capturing probes in a fluorescence immunoassay for COVID-19 serological testing. SCOVAM depicts IgG and IgM antibody responses against each of these proteins of 22 individuals in a single microscope slide. It detects specific IgM (0.094 μg ml-1 ) and IgG (~0.017 μg ml-1 ) and is scalable and cost-effective. We validated SCOVAM by comparing with a widely used chemiluminescent commercial serological test (n = 742). SCOVAM showed twice the sensitivity and allowed following seroconversion in a single assay. By analysing the prevalence 4 months later in a subset of 76 positive sera, we still detected 93.42% of positives, almost doubling the detection of the commercial assay. The higher sensitivity of SCOVAM is especially relevant to screen sera for convalescent plasma-based treatments, high-throughput antibody response monitoring after vaccination or evaluation of vaccine efficiency.
• dc.description.sponsorship This work has been funded by INTA’s internal budget and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation grant nos. RTI2018-094368-B-I00, and MDM-2017-0737 (Excelencia ‘María de Maeztu’ to Centro de Astrobiología). DRG is funded by the ‘Programa de Atracción de Talento’ of local Government of Madrid. Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas: project number 202020E079
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Ruano-Gallego D, García-Villadangos M, Moreno-Paz M, Gómez-Elvira J, Postigo M, Simón-Sacristán M et al. A multiplex antigen microarray for simultaneous IgG and IgM detection against SARS-CoV-2 reveals higher seroprevalence than reported. Microb Biotechnol. 2021 May;14(3):1228-1236. DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13801
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13801
• dc.identifier.issn 1751-7915
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48168
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Wiley Open Access
• dc.rights © 2021 David Ruano Gallego et al. Microbial Biotechnology published by Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• dc.subject.other COVID-19 (Malaltia)
• dc.title A multiplex antigen microarray for simultaneous IgG and IgM detection against SARS-CoV-2 reveals higher seroprevalence than reported
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion