Bioengineering, AI spirituality, and environmental crisis: Ishiguro's posthuman humanism
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- dc.contributor.author Ungureanu, Camil
- dc.contributor.author Maleeva, Galyna
- dc.date.accessioned 2025-09-30T06:23:46Z
- dc.date.available 2025-09-30T06:23:46Z
- dc.date.issued 2025
- dc.description.abstract We argue that Kazuo Ishiguro’s latest novel, Klara and the Sun (2021), articulates an “ustopia” (Margaret Atwood), a near-future vision that exists in a dialectical tension between utopian and dystopian premises. Klara and the Sun is narrated in the first person by Klara, a childlike robot endowed with affective, cognitive, and learning capacities, who experiences a world marked by climate emergency, genetic engineering, and the AI revolution. Ishiguro’s novel builds on familiar sci-fi dystopian motifs, conveying a humanistic anxiety about both new forms of inequality generated by genetic enhancement and identity issues arising from the possibility that humanoid robots replicate and substitute real humans. However, Ishiguro also articulates a forward-looking posthuman humanism. In Ishiguro’s vision, humanoid robots like Klara capable of creativity, curiosity, and selfless care—open the possibility of a logic of différance (Jacques Derrida) and thus a novel form of posthuman humanism. This envisions a community of singularities made of humans and human-like robots and new types of belief that could counteract the environmental degradation and the alienation from nature.en
- dc.description.sponsorship Camil Ungureanu’s research for this article has been supported by Proyecto PID2022-142130NB-I00 financed by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 / y FEDER, UE. Galyna Maleeva was supported by a Ramón y Cajal Investigator grant (RYC2021-033056-I financed by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European UnionNextGeneration EU/PRTR) and PID2023-151770OA-I00 Generación Conocimiento: Proyectos I+D DOPAMAP.TERCERAS_ResPublica28(1).indd 97TERCERAS_ResPublica28(1).indd 9710/5/25 13:5410/5/25 13:54en
- dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
- dc.identifier.citation Ungureanu C, Maleeva G. Bioengineering, AI spirituality, and environmental crisis: Ishiguro's posthuman humanism. Res publica: revista de historia de las ideas políticas. 2025 Apr 30;28(1):97-104. DOI: 10.5209/rpub.99321
- dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rpub.99321
- dc.identifier.issn 1576-4184
- dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71302
- dc.language.iso spa
- dc.publisher Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- dc.relation.ispartof Res publica: revista de historia de las ideas políticas. 2025 Apr 30;28(1):97-104
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PE/PID2023-151770OA-I00
- dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PE/PID2022-142130NB-I00
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- dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- dc.subject.keyword Artificial intelligenceen
- dc.subject.keyword Ecologyen
- dc.subject.keyword Ecosophyen
- dc.subject.keyword Robot revolutionen
- dc.subject.keyword Posthuman humanismen
- dc.title Bioengineering, AI spirituality, and environmental crisis: Ishiguro's posthuman humanismen
- dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion