The paper estimates agglomeration-effects for France,
Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK. Estimation takes
into account endogeneity of the spatial distribution of
employment and spatial fixed-effects. Empirical results
suggest that agglomeration-effects in these European
countries are only slightly smaller than agglomeration-
effects in the US: the estimated elasticity of average-
labor-productivity with respect to employment-density
is 4.5 percent compared to 5 percent in the US.
Other authors
Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa