Delgado Blanco, JavierRadusky, LeandroCianferoni, DamianoSerrano Pubull, Luis, 1982-2020-04-072020-04-072019Delgado Blanco J, Radusky LG, Cianferoni D, Serrano L. Protein-assisted RNA fragment docking (RnaX) for modeling RNA-protein interactions using ModelX. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019; 116(49):24568-73. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.19109991160027-8424http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44178RNA-protein interactions are crucial for such key biological processes as regulation of transcription, splicing, translation, and gene silencing, among many others. Knowing where an RNA molecule interacts with a target protein and/or engineering an RNA molecule to specifically bind to a protein could allow for rational interference with these cellular processes and the design of novel therapies. Here we present a robust RNA-protein fragment pair-based method, termed RnaX, to predict RNA-binding sites. This methodology, which is integrated into the ModelX tool suite (http://modelx.crg.es), takes advantage of the structural information present in all released RNA-protein complexes. This information is used to create an exhaustive database for docking and a statistical forcefield for fast discrimination of true backbone-compatible interactions. RnaX, together with the protein design forcefield FoldX, enables us to predict RNA-protein interfaces and, when sufficient crystallographic information is available, to reengineer the interface at the sequence-specificity level by mimicking those conformational changes that occur on protein and RNA mutagenesis. These results, obtained at just a fraction of the computational cost of methods that simulate conformational dynamics, open up perspectives for the engineering of RNA-protein interfaces.application/pdfeng© 2019 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910999116FoldXModelXRNA dockingProtein–RNA interface designProtein–RNA interface engineeringinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess