Ancient DNA sheds light on the ancestry of pre-hispanic Canarian pigs

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  • dc.contributor.author Olalde Marquínez, Íñigo, 1987-
  • dc.contributor.author Capote, Juan
  • dc.contributor.author Del-Arco, María C.
  • dc.contributor.author Atoche, Pablo
  • dc.contributor.author Delgado, Teresa
  • dc.contributor.author González-Anton, Rafael
  • dc.contributor.author Pais, Jorge
  • dc.contributor.author Amills, Marcel
  • dc.contributor.author Lalueza Fox, Carles, 1965-
  • dc.contributor.author Ramírez, Oscar
  • dc.date.accessioned 2024-05-21T06:19:54Z
  • dc.date.available 2024-05-21T06:19:54Z
  • dc.date.issued 2015
  • dc.description.abstract Background. Canarian Black (CB) pigs belong to an autochthonous and endangered breed, which is spread throughout the Canarian archipelago. It is commonly accepted that they represent a relic of the pig populations that were bred by the Berbers in North Africa over millennia. It is important to note that the geographic isolation of the Canary Islands has preserved this genetic legacy intact from foreign introgressions until the Spanish conquest of the archipelago in the 15th century. Ten years ago, it was demonstrated that, in CB pigs, the frequency of the Asian A2 cytochrome-b haplogroup reached 73%. The current work aimed at investigating whether this observation is explained by either a recent or an ancient introgression of CB pigs with Far Eastern pigs. Results. Genetic analyses of 23 ancient samples from pre-hispanic Canarian pigs (420 to 2500 years before present) showed that Near Eastern and Far Eastern genetic signatures were totally absent in the primitive Canarian pre-hispanic pigs. Indeed, the haplotypes detected in these pigs were closely related to those of North African and European wild boars. Conclusions. Our results demonstrate that the high frequency of the Far Eastern mitochondrial cytochrome B A2 haplotype in modern Canarian Black pigs probably corresponds to a relatively recent introgression with British breeds.
  • dc.description.sponsorship IO has a pre-doctoral fellowship from the Basque Government (DEUI). OR is a post-doctoral researcher from the JAEDOC program co-funded by The European Social Fund (ESF). This work has been founded by the grant BFU2012-34157 to C.L-F from the MINECO, Spain.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Olalde I, Capote J, Del-Arco MC, Atoche P, Delgado T, González-Anton R, et al. Ancient DNA sheds light on the ancestry of pre-hispanic Canarian pigs. Genetics Selection Evolution. 2015 Dec;47(1):40. DOI: 10.1186/s12711-015-0115-7
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12711-015-0115-7
  • dc.identifier.issn 1297-9686
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60191
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher BioMed Central
  • dc.relation.ispartof Genetics Selection Evolution. 2015 Dec;47(1):40
  • dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PN/BFU2012-34157
  • dc.rights This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Wild boar
  • dc.subject.keyword Canary Island
  • dc.subject.keyword Indicine
  • dc.subject.keyword European wild boar
  • dc.subject.keyword Recent introgression
  • dc.title Ancient DNA sheds light on the ancestry of pre-hispanic Canarian pigs
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion