Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

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• dc.contributor.author Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea
• dc.contributor.author Castellvi Obiols, Pere
• dc.contributor.author Parés Badell, Oleguer
• dc.contributor.author Alayo, Itxaso
• dc.contributor.author Almenara, José
• dc.contributor.author Alonso, Iciar
• dc.contributor.author Blasco Cubedo, Maria Jesús
• dc.contributor.author Cebrià, Ana Isabel
• dc.contributor.author Gabilondo Cuéllar, Andrea
• dc.contributor.author Gili, Margalida
• dc.contributor.author Lagares, Carolina
• dc.contributor.author Piqueras, José Antonio
• dc.contributor.author Rodríguez Jimenez, Tiscar
• dc.contributor.author Rodríguez-Marín, Jesús
• dc.contributor.author Roca, Miquel
• dc.contributor.author Soto-Sanz, Victoria
• dc.contributor.author Vilagut Saiz, Gemma, 1975-
• dc.contributor.author Alonso Caballero, Jordi
• dc.date.accessioned 2019-05-29T07:35:03Z
• dc.date.available 2019-05-29T07:35:03Z
• dc.date.issued 2019
• dc.description.abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess the association between gender and suicide attempt/death and identify gender-specific risk/protective factors in adolescents/young adults. METHODS: Systematic review (5 databases until January 2017). Population-based longitudinal studies considering non-clinical populations, aged 12-26 years, assessing associations between gender and suicide attempts/death, or evaluating their gender risk/protective factors, were included. Random effect meta-analyses were performed. RESULTS: Sixty-seven studies were included. Females presented higher risk of suicide attempt (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.54-2.50), and males for suicide death (HR 2.50, 95% CI 1.8-3.6). Common risk factors of suicidal behaviors for both genders are previous mental or substance abuse disorder and exposure to interpersonal violence. Female-specific risk factors for suicide attempts are eating disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, being victim of dating violence, depressive symptoms, interpersonal problems and previous abortion. Male-specific risk factors for suicide attempt are disruptive behavior/conduct problems, hopelessness, parental separation/divorce, friend's suicidal behavior, and access to means. Male-specific risk factors for suicide death are drug abuse, externalizing disorders, and access to means. For females, no risk factors for suicide death were studied. CONCLUSIONS: More evidence about female-specific risk/protective factors of suicide death, for adolescent/young adults, is needed.
• dc.description.sponsorship Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social, PSND (Exp. 2015I015), Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER (PI13/00343), Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria-ISCIII (CD12/00440; CM14/00125), DIUE Generalitat de Catalunya (2017 SGR 452), and European Regional Development Fund (PSI2017-90650-REDT).
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Parés-Badell O, Alayo I, Almenara J, Alonso I et al. Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J Public Health. 2019 Mar;64(2):265-83. DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
• dc.identifier.issn 1661-8556
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/41647
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Springer
• dc.relation.ispartof International Journal of Public Health. 2019 Mar;64(2):265-83
• dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PSI2017-90650-REDT
• dc.rights Copyright © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.keyword Adolescents
• dc.subject.keyword Gender
• dc.subject.keyword Risk factors
• dc.subject.keyword Suicide
• dc.subject.keyword Suicide attempt
• dc.subject.keyword Young adults
• dc.subject.other Suïcidi
• dc.subject.other adoldescents
• dc.title Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion