The determinants of genetic diversity in butterflies

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  • dc.contributor.author Mackintosh, Alexander
  • dc.contributor.author Laetsch, Dominik R.
  • dc.contributor.author Hayward, Alexander
  • dc.contributor.author Charlesworth, Brian
  • dc.contributor.author Waterfall, Martin
  • dc.contributor.author Vila, Roger
  • dc.contributor.author Lohse, Konrad
  • dc.date.accessioned 2020-07-10T06:57:13Z
  • dc.date.available 2020-07-10T06:57:13Z
  • dc.date.issued 2019
  • dc.description.abstract Under the neutral theory, genetic diversity is expected to increase with population size. While comparative analyses have consistently failed to find strong relationships between census population size and genetic diversity, a recent study across animals identified a strong correlation between propagule size and genetic diversity, suggesting that r-strategists that produce many small offspring, have greater long-term population sizes. Here we compare genome-wide genetic diversity across 38 species of European butterflies (Papilionoidea), a group that shows little variation in reproductive strategy. We show that genetic diversity across butterflies varies over an order of magnitude and that this variation cannot be explained by differences in current abundance, propagule size, host or geographic range. Instead, neutral genetic diversity is negatively correlated with body size and positively with the length of the genetic map. This suggests that genetic diversity is determined both by differences in long-term population size and the effect of selection on linked sites.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Mackintosh A, Laetsch DR, Hayward A, Charlesworth B, Waterfall M, Vila R, Lohse K. The determinants of genetic diversity in butterflies. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):3466. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11308-4
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11308-4
  • dc.identifier.issn 2041-1723
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/45098
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher Nature Research
  • dc.relation.ispartof Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):3466
  • dc.rights © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Biodiversity
  • dc.subject.keyword Biogeography
  • dc.subject.keyword Evolutionary genetics
  • dc.subject.keyword Genetic variation
  • dc.title The determinants of genetic diversity in butterflies
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion