Researching the role of AI tools in the research practice

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is in a constant state of evolution and transformation. In recent times, remarkable changes in AI applications have been observed, ranging from generating social media photos to customizing content with the assistance of tools like ChatGPT. These advancements have not only reshaped our media environment but also impacted education and research, raising important considerations. The utilization of AI comes with limitations and risks that demand our attention to ensure responsible use of AI tools, ultimately beneÞting both individuals and society. What are the effects of AI tools in the research Þeld? How can implementing AI architectures provide a strategic advantage and potential beneÞts in science? Will the use of AI tools improve or decrease the motivation to do research? These are among the inquiries addressed by presenters at the Meta-Research Conference, MERE 2023. The MERE Conference is an academic practice that showcases the work of students from the Master's programs in Sound and Music Computing, Intelligent and Interactive Systems, and Computational Biomedical Engineering at the Department of Information and Communication Technologies of Pompeu Fabra University. MERE, in its annual edition, presents the results of the Meta-Research Project, through which students develop critical thinking through research. With an empirical perspective, students formulate brief research projects from data collection to analysis and article writing, thus shaping and promoting scientific practice. This year, during the Meta-Research Conference, a total of 19 manuscripts were presented and defended. This proceedings book contains a selection of those works whose authors were agree to share their work and findings. We are glad to share with our readers the work of our students participating in the MERE Conference 2023. We acknowledge their contribution to this publication and encourage the readers of this volume edition to dialogue and reflect on the use of AI tools in research.