Informal capabilities of the Spanish permanent representation in Brussels and the influence of Spain in the European Union decision-making

Abstract

To what extent is the Spanish Permanent Representation to the EU comparable to other Member States in terms of capabilities? What are the indications of Spain’s strengths and weaknesses in EU legislative processes? Drawing on new qualitative and quantitative data sets, this article investigates the resources and capabilities mobilised by Spain as part of the EU public policymaking that takes place in Brussels. This research compares the human resources of the Spanish Permanent Representation, its internal coordination process, and its external engagement with EU stakeholders, to other member states. Doing so, this article illustrates possible implications of these variations for Spain’s bargaining success in the Council of the EU.