Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population

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• dc.contributor.author Camps-Vilaró, Anna
• dc.contributor.author Pérez-Fernández, Silvia
• dc.contributor.author Subirana Cachinero, Isaac
• dc.contributor.author Teira, Ramón
• dc.contributor.author Estrada, Vicente
• dc.contributor.author Domingo, Pere
• dc.contributor.author Dégano, Irene R.
• dc.contributor.author Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaume
• dc.date.accessioned 2022-09-09T06:44:30Z
• dc.date.available 2022-09-09T06:44:30Z
• dc.date.issued 2021
• dc.description.abstract People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (>35 mg/dL in women and >26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (>23% and >17%) and diabetes (>9.9% and >8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Camps-Vilaró A, Pérez-Fernández S, Subirana I, Teira R, Estrada V, Domingo P, et al. Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population. J Pers Med. 2021 Oct 25; 11(11): 1085. DOI: 10.3390/jpm11111085.
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111085
• dc.identifier.issn 2075-4426
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54031
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher MDPI
• dc.relation.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• dc.rights Copyright © 2021 by Camps-Vilaró A, Pérez-Fernández S, Subirana I, Teira R, Estrada V, Domingo P,. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.subject.keyword HIV
• dc.subject.keyword Cardiovascular risk factor
• dc.subject.keyword General population
• dc.subject.keyword People living with HIV
• dc.subject.keyword Prevalence
• dc.title Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion