Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity

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• dc.contributor.author González-Ortega, Itxaso
• dc.contributor.author Elices, Matilde
• dc.contributor.author Pérez, Víctor
• dc.contributor.author SURVIVE Group
• dc.date.accessioned 2025-07-17T06:09:33Z
• dc.date.available 2025-07-17T06:09:33Z
• dc.date.issued 2023
• dc.description Data de publicació electrònica: 29-09-2023
• dc.description.abstract Background: Suicide attempts are an important predictor of completed suicide and may differ in terms of severity of medical consequences or medical lethality. There is little evidence on serious suicide attempt (SSA) and very few studies have compared SSA with non-SSA. Objective: The aim of this multisite, coordinated, cohort study was to analyze the role of clinical variables and the sociodemographic and psychological risk factors of SSA. Method: In this multisite, coordinated, cohort study, 684 participants (222 for the mild suicide attempt group, 371 for the moderate suicide attempt group and 91 for the SSA group) were included in the study. Ordinal regression models were performed to analyze the predictor variables of SSA. Results: Early physical abuse (OR=1.231) and impulsivity (OR=1.036) were predictors of SSA, while depressive symptoms were associated with a lower risk of SSA. Conclusion: Environmental and psychological factors as physical abuse and impulsivity are related with severe suicide severity. These findings will help to develop strategies to prevent suicide and may be considered for the treatment and management of suicide.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation González-Ortega I, Diaz-Marsa M, López-Peña P, Fernández-Sevillano J, Andreo-Jover J, Bobes J, et al. Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity. Span J Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023 Sep 29:S2950-2853(23)00034-0. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.07.002
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.07.002
• dc.identifier.issn 2950-2853
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70944
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Elsevier
• dc.relation.ispartof Span J Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023 Sep 29:S2950-2853(23)00034-0
• dc.rights © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (SEPSM). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• dc.subject.keyword Childhood trauma
• dc.subject.keyword Medical severity
• dc.subject.keyword Predictors
• dc.subject.keyword Suicide attempt
• dc.title Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion