Collective memory and social representations of history in Americas, Europe and Palestine
Collective memory and social representations of history in Americas, Europe and Palestine
Citació
- Méndez L, Cavalli S, El-Astal S, Pizarro JJ, Padoan SG, Telletxea S, et al. Collective memory and social representations of history in Americas, Europe and Palestine. Revista de psicología. 2023 Jul 14;41(2):1023-65. DOI: 10.18800/psico.202302.014
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Descripció
Resum
This article reviews and synthesizes 10 free-recall studies on collective memory carried out in Latin America, Europe, and Palestine. Results show the high prevalence of the topics of politics, collective violence and warfare, but around 50% of recalled events were appraised as positives, disconfirming a negative bias in collective memory. However, in Palestine most of the events were entirely or partially negative, reflecting country’s conflictual situation. The analyzed studies confirm a partial socio-centrism: in Latin America and Palestine most events were national. A meta-analysis confirms a generational effect in 24/100 historical events. Negative historical events were related to low social wellbeing in Palestine. Results are discussed in the framework of collective memory processes and social representations of history.