Deprivation index and lifestyle: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Catalonia Study

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  • dc.contributor.author Basora, Josep
  • dc.contributor.author Villalobos, Felipe
  • dc.contributor.author Pallejà-Millán, Meritxell
  • dc.contributor.author Babio, Nancy
  • dc.contributor.author Goday Arno, Alberto
  • dc.contributor.author Zomeño Fajardo, Maria Dolores
  • dc.contributor.author Pintó Sala, Xavier
  • dc.contributor.author Sacanella, Emilio
  • dc.contributor.author Salas Salvadó, Jordi
  • dc.date.accessioned 2022-07-04T06:33:57Z
  • dc.date.available 2022-07-04T06:33:57Z
  • dc.date.issued 2021
  • dc.description.abstract This baseline cross-sectional analysis from data acquired in a sub-sample of the PREDIMED-Plus study participants aimed to evaluate the relation between the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) and lifestyle (diet and physical activity). This study involved 1512 participants (759 (52.2%) women) between 55 and 80 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome assigned to 137 primary healthcare centers in Catalonia, Spain. CSI and lifestyle (diet and physical activity) were assessed. Multiple linear regression or multinomial regression were applied to the data. Cluster analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. The multiple linear regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to a higher consumption of refined cereals (11.98 g/d, p-value = 0.001) and potatoes (6.68 g/d, p-value = 0.001), and to a lower consumption of fruits (-17.52 g/d, p-value = 0.036), and coffee and tea (-8.03 g/d, p-value = 0.013). Two a posteriori dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis and labeled as "healthy" and "unhealthy". In addition, the multinomial regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy dietary pattern and low physical activity (OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.06-1.89]; p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy lifestyle (diet and physical activity) in PREDIMED-Plus study participants.
  • dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the 2017 call for proposals within the Strategic Plan of Research and Innovation in Health (PERIS) 2016–2020 for Primary Care Research Projects from the Health Department of the Generalitat de Catalunya, with reference P17/084, and the official Spanish Institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS), which is cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund (four coordinated FIS projects led by J.S.-S., including the following projects: PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI14/00728, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00381, PI17/00215, PI19/01226, P119/00017, PI19/00576, PI19/01032 and PI20/00339), the Especial Action Project entitled Implementación y evaluación de una intervención intensiva sobre la actividad física, Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus grant to J.S.-S.; the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918); the Recercaixa (number 2013ACUP00194) grant to J.S.-S. This work is partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program. None of the funding sources took part in the design, collection, analysis, interpretation of the data, or the writing of the report, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
  • dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
  • dc.identifier.citation Basora J, Villalobos F, Pallejà-Millán M, Babio N, Goday A, Zomeño MD, et al. Deprivation index and lifestyle: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Catalonia Study. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 27; 13(10): 3408. DOI: 10.3390/nu13103408
  • dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103408
  • dc.identifier.issn 2072-6643
  • dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53671
  • dc.language.iso eng
  • dc.publisher MDPI
  • dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918
  • dc.rights Copyright © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • dc.subject.keyword Deprivation index
  • dc.subject.keyword Diet
  • dc.subject.keyword Lifestyle
  • dc.subject.keyword Physical activity
  • dc.title Deprivation index and lifestyle: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Catalonia Study
  • dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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