Direct experience while eating in a sample with eating disorders and obesity

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• dc.contributor.author Soler, Joaquim
• dc.contributor.author Cebolla, Ausiàs
• dc.contributor.author Elices, Matilde
• dc.contributor.author Campos, Daniel
• dc.contributor.author Llorca, Ginés
• dc.contributor.author Martínez Rubio, David
• dc.contributor.author Martínez-Brotóns, Cristina
• dc.contributor.author Jorquera, Mercedes
• dc.contributor.author Allirot, Xavier
• dc.contributor.author Carmona, Cristina
• dc.contributor.author Guillen, Verónica
• dc.contributor.author Botella, Cristina
• dc.contributor.author Baños, Rosa M.
• dc.date.accessioned 2019-05-07T07:59:50Z
• dc.date.available 2019-05-07T07:59:50Z
• dc.date.issued 2018
• dc.description.abstract Background: Individuals with eating disorders might be characterized by lower levels of direct engagement with the eating experience. This study aims to explore similarities and differences in direct experience while eating in four different weight conditions and healthy controls (HCs): anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and obesity (OB). Methods: A total sample of 143 women were recruited. Participants were asked to eat an orange slice and write down 10 things about the experience of eating, classifying the focus of these thoughts as either experiential ("direct experience") or analytical ("thinking about"). A direct experience index (DEI) was calculated by dividing the number of times a participant classified an experience as a "direct experience" (the numerator) by the total number of observations. Participants completed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and rated their level of anxiety after the task. Results: Between-groups significant differences were found on the DEI, with individuals in the OB group scoring higher than AN and BN, and similar to HC. After the task, the AN group reported significantly higher anxiety levels than HC, and EDNOS reported more anxiety than HC and OB. Between-group significant differences were also found for all the FFMQ facets. Conclusion: AN and BN presented lower access to direct experience while eating. Individuals with OB did not respond in the same way as the other clinical groups, showing a similar performance to HC.
• dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
• dc.identifier.citation Soler J, Cebolla A, Elices M, Campos D, Llorca G, Martínez-Rubio D. et al. Direct experience while eating in a sample with eating disorders and obesity. Front Psychol. 2018 Sep 7;9:1373. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01373
• dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01373
• dc.identifier.issn 1664-1078
• dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10230/37175
• dc.language.iso eng
• dc.publisher Frontiers
• dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers in Psychology. 2018 Sep 7;9:1373
• dc.rights copyright © 2018 Soler, Cebolla, Elices, Campos, Llorca, Martínez-Rubio, Martínez-Brotons, Jorquera, Allirot, Carmona, Guillen, Botella and Baños. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
• dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
• dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• dc.subject.keyword Anorexia nervosa
• dc.subject.keyword Bulimia nervosa
• dc.subject.keyword Direct experience
• dc.subject.keyword Eating disorders
• dc.subject.keyword Mindful eating
• dc.subject.keyword Mindfulness
• dc.subject.keyword Obesity
• dc.subject.other Obesitat
• dc.subject.other Anorexia
• dc.subject.other Bulimia
• dc.title Direct experience while eating in a sample with eating disorders and obesity
• dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
• dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion