McNally, Louise, 1965-Swart, Henriëtte de, 1961-2017-03-222017-03-222015McNally L, de Swart H. Reference to and via properties: the view from Dutch. Linguist Philos. 2015; 38(4): 315-362. DOI: 10.1007/s10988-015-9173-01573-0549http://hdl.handle.net/10230/28275Many languages offer a surprisingly complex range of options for referring to entities using expressions whose main descriptive content is contributed by an adjective, such as Dutch de blinde ‘the blind (person),’ het besprokene, ‘the (matters) discussed,’ or het ongewone van het niet roken ‘the strange (thing) about not smoking.’ In this paper, we present a case study of the syntax and compositional semantics of three such constructions in Dutch, one of which we argue has not previously been identified in the literature. The data and the analysis will shed light on our understanding of how reference using adjectives differs from that using nouns in languages that have the two categories, as well as on the differences between reference to entities via their properties vs. reference to properties themselves. Finally, we briefly discuss related work and indicate directions for future study of the typological variation found in this rich and highly understudied corner of natural language.application/pdfeng© The Author(s) 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10988-015-9173-0Adjective semanticsNoun semanticsAbstract objectsNominalizationInflected adjectivesKindsPropertiesTropesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess