Kern, AnnaMarien, SofieMuradova, Lala2024-03-252024-03-252024Kern A, Marien S, Muradova L. The effect of accumulated losses on perceptions of legitimacy. Eur Pol Sci Rev. 2024 Jan 25;1-18. DOI: 10.1017/s175577392300036x1755-7739http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59547Includes supplementary materials for the online appendix.How do citizens react to repeated losses in politics? This paper argues that experiencing accumulated losses creates strong incentives to externalize responsibility for these losses to the decision-making procedure, which can, in turn, erode legitimacy perceptions among the public. Using a survey experiment (N = 2,146) simulating accumulated losses in a series of direct votes among Irish citizens, we find that decision acceptance and the perceived legitimacy of the decision-making procedure diminish with every loss. Three accumulated losses depress the perceived legitimacy of the political system. These effects are mediated by procedural fairness perceptions, suggesting that even when democratic procedures are used, accumulated losses can induce a belief that the process and system are rigged.application/pdfeng© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Consortium for Political Research. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175577392300036xProcedural fairnessReferendumExperimentPolitical trustSatisfaction with democracyDemocratic innovationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess