Al Qaeda en el Magreb (2007-14): análisis del discurso terrorista sobre el yihad
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Document Type
Document Version
Author
Director
Dijk, Teun Adrianus van
Tutor
Other authors
Publication Date
Pages
391 p.
Embargo date
Citation
El Hammoud, O. Al Qaeda en el Magreb (2007-14): análisis del discurso terrorista sobre el yihad. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2018. handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663872
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Doctoral program
Programa de doctorat en Traducció i Ciències del Llenguatge
Abstract
Al Qaeda, uno de los grupos radicales más resonantes en la actualidad, difunde ideas y expone hechos en busca de una mayor audiencia, a la que pretende convencer de la necesidad de practicar el yihad contra aquellos que considera enemigos de la Umma, de la religión y de Allah. Su principal objetivo es el de restaurar de nuevo un estado islámico, cuya constitución debe emanar, indispensablemente, de los textos sagrados, del Corán y de la Sunna. Desde esta perspectiva, Al Qaeda entona un discurso repleto de ideas férreas, partiendo de la hostilidad del otro, de la traición de los propios gobiernos árabes y la desviación de la Umma, y establece las bases de un discurso hostil y de venganza, donde el otro aparece descrito en términos bélicos. La presente tesis plantea estudiar, desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso, el discurso terrorista sobre el yihad de Al Qaeda en el Magreb, indagando en los mecanismos ideológico-lingüísticos que sirven de base para su construcción, al mismo tiempo estudiar las distintas formas de representación social que esta red hace tanto del exogrupo como del endogrupo. Igualmente, estudia las actitudes y opiniones en torno al yihad. Mediante este análisis podemos entender las complejas relaciones semánticas, léxicas y retóricas que se dan en el discurso. El estudio se basa en tres tipos de análisis: macroestrategias semánticas, microestrategias léxicas-semánticas y microestrategias retórico-argumentativas.
Al Qaeda, one of the most resounding radical groups of today, disseminates ideas and exposes facts in search of a wider audience, which aims to convince the need for the practice of jihad against those considered enemies of the Umma, religion and of Allah. Its main objective is to restore once again an Islamic state, whose constitution should emanate, indispensably, from the sacred texts, the Koran and the Sunna. From this perspective, Al Qaeda intones a discourse full of ironclad ideas, starting with the hostility of the other, the betrayal of the Arab governments themselves and the deviation of the Umma, which establishes the basis of a hostile and vengeful discourse, where the other is described in terms of war. This thesis proposes to study, through a Critical Discourse Analysis, the terrorist discourse in al Qaeda's jihad in the Maghreb, investigating the ideological-linguistic mechanisms that serve as the basis for its construction, while simultaneously studying the different forms of social representation that this network does for both the outgroup and the in-group. Additionally, this thesis studies the attitudes and opinions around jihad. Through this analysis we can understand the complex semantic, lexical and rhetorical relationships that occur in discourse. The study is based on three types of analysis: semantic macro-strategies, lexical-semantic microstrategies and rhetorical-argumentative microstrategies.
Al Qaeda, one of the most resounding radical groups of today, disseminates ideas and exposes facts in search of a wider audience, which aims to convince the need for the practice of jihad against those considered enemies of the Umma, religion and of Allah. Its main objective is to restore once again an Islamic state, whose constitution should emanate, indispensably, from the sacred texts, the Koran and the Sunna. From this perspective, Al Qaeda intones a discourse full of ironclad ideas, starting with the hostility of the other, the betrayal of the Arab governments themselves and the deviation of the Umma, which establishes the basis of a hostile and vengeful discourse, where the other is described in terms of war. This thesis proposes to study, through a Critical Discourse Analysis, the terrorist discourse in al Qaeda's jihad in the Maghreb, investigating the ideological-linguistic mechanisms that serve as the basis for its construction, while simultaneously studying the different forms of social representation that this network does for both the outgroup and the in-group. Additionally, this thesis studies the attitudes and opinions around jihad. Through this analysis we can understand the complex semantic, lexical and rhetorical relationships that occur in discourse. The study is based on three types of analysis: semantic macro-strategies, lexical-semantic microstrategies and rhetorical-argumentative microstrategies.
Keywords
AQMI, Al Qaeda, Análisis Crítico del Discurso terrorista, Terrorismo, Yihad, Ideología, Representación social, Terrorist discourse analysis, Terrorism, Jihad, Ideology, Social representation
Subjects
81
Publisher
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
